A. Choices were more random for more noisy reward distributions (i.e. high values of βj) and for mean estimates with a higher variance (i.e. with a lower number of observations κj). B. Decisions were faster when the difference of the means was clearer (high κj) and when the reward distributions was noisy (high β). Subjects were slower to decide what to do for noisy mean values but precise rewards, reflecting the high cognitive cost of the decision process in these situations.</p
<p>(A) Distribution of differences in reward probabilities between the actions of each trial. (B) In...
<p> <b>(A)</b> Subjects were engaged in two decision-making tasks in which they...
Speed–accuracy trade-offs strongly influence the rate of reward that can be earned in many decision-...
a. The reward sensitivity beta scales how action weights (i.e., a combination of estimated probabili...
(A): During learning, 3 option pairs were presented in random order. Participants had to select the ...
<p> <b>(A)</b> The switch from matching shoulders (MS) to rising optimum (RO) r...
<p>The winning model indicated that cognitive valuation was best fitted by a hyperbolic function and...
This simulation is inspired by a previous study by Behrens et al [2], in which the reward probabilit...
(A) Illustration of a single trial in Experiment 1 (not to scale). Subjects were briefly presented w...
<p>The rewards were sampled from a Gaussian distribution. Different rows correspond to simulations w...
<p>(<i>A</i>) Bayesian Information Criterion scores for each model (a low score is better). Models b...
Average accuracy and RT across subjects (N = 34) as a function of option pairs in the learning phase...
<p>Each panel shows the difference between the values of the optimal and non-optimal options, as a f...
a) The task (2-armed bandit) is represented like a binary choice task (blue or red squares), where t...
a. Simulation of N = 50,000 players shows high rewards for different combinations of learning rate f...
<p>(A) Distribution of differences in reward probabilities between the actions of each trial. (B) In...
<p> <b>(A)</b> Subjects were engaged in two decision-making tasks in which they...
Speed–accuracy trade-offs strongly influence the rate of reward that can be earned in many decision-...
a. The reward sensitivity beta scales how action weights (i.e., a combination of estimated probabili...
(A): During learning, 3 option pairs were presented in random order. Participants had to select the ...
<p> <b>(A)</b> The switch from matching shoulders (MS) to rising optimum (RO) r...
<p>The winning model indicated that cognitive valuation was best fitted by a hyperbolic function and...
This simulation is inspired by a previous study by Behrens et al [2], in which the reward probabilit...
(A) Illustration of a single trial in Experiment 1 (not to scale). Subjects were briefly presented w...
<p>The rewards were sampled from a Gaussian distribution. Different rows correspond to simulations w...
<p>(<i>A</i>) Bayesian Information Criterion scores for each model (a low score is better). Models b...
Average accuracy and RT across subjects (N = 34) as a function of option pairs in the learning phase...
<p>Each panel shows the difference between the values of the optimal and non-optimal options, as a f...
a) The task (2-armed bandit) is represented like a binary choice task (blue or red squares), where t...
a. Simulation of N = 50,000 players shows high rewards for different combinations of learning rate f...
<p>(A) Distribution of differences in reward probabilities between the actions of each trial. (B) In...
<p> <b>(A)</b> Subjects were engaged in two decision-making tasks in which they...
Speed–accuracy trade-offs strongly influence the rate of reward that can be earned in many decision-...