Significant Coefficients and standard deviations for periodontal disease, depression, and adverse birth outcomes from path analysis after adjusting for mother’s age, parity, adequate health care during pregnancy, insurance type, mother’s race, tobacco use during pregnancy, alcohol use during pregnancy, and mother’s education level.

Significant Coefficients and standard deviations for periodontal disease, depression, and adverse birth outcomes from path analysis after adjusting for mother’s age, parity, adequate health care during pregnancy, insurance type, mother’s race, tobacco use during pregnancy, alcohol use during pregnancy, and mother’s education level.