Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice false smut (RFS), has become one of the most devastating rice pathogens worldwide. As a group of essential virulence factors, the effectors in the filamentous fungus might play central roles in the interaction between plants and pathogens. However, little is known about the roles of individual effectors in U. virens virulence. In this study, we identified and characterized a small secreted cysteine-rich effector, SCRE2, in U. virens. SCRE2 was first confirmed as an effector through yeast secretion, protein localization and translocation assays, as well as its expression pattern during U. virens infection. Transient expression of SCRE2 in Nicotiana benthamiana suppressed necrosis-like defense s...
Ustilaginoidea virens is the causal agent of rice false smut, one of the major fungal diseases of ri...
Effectors are central to virulence in all pathogenic organisms and to their adaptation to specific h...
The necrotrophic phytopathogen Rhizoctonia solani (R. solani) is a fungus that causes disease in a w...
Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice false smut (RFS), has become one of the most devasta...
Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice false smut (RFS), has become one of the most devasta...
Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice false smut (RFS), has become one of the most devasta...
Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice false smut (RFS), has become one of the most devasta...
Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice false smut (RFS), has become one of the most devasta...
Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice false smut (RFS), has become one of the most devasta...
Rice false smut, a fungal disease caused by Ustilaginoidea virens is becoming a severe detriment to ...
Ustilaginoidea virens is a biotrophic fungal pathogen specifically colonizing rice floral organ and ...
<p>Ustilaginoidea virens is the causal agent of rice false smut, one of the major fungal diseases of...
<div><p>Abstract</p><p>Rice false smut, a fungal disease caused by <i>Ustilaginoidea virens</i> is b...
Rice false smut (RFS), which is caused by Ustilaginoidea virens (U. virens), has become one of the m...
Rice false smut, a fungal disease caused by Ustilaginoidea virens is becoming a severe detriment to ...
Ustilaginoidea virens is the causal agent of rice false smut, one of the major fungal diseases of ri...
Effectors are central to virulence in all pathogenic organisms and to their adaptation to specific h...
The necrotrophic phytopathogen Rhizoctonia solani (R. solani) is a fungus that causes disease in a w...
Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice false smut (RFS), has become one of the most devasta...
Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice false smut (RFS), has become one of the most devasta...
Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice false smut (RFS), has become one of the most devasta...
Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice false smut (RFS), has become one of the most devasta...
Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice false smut (RFS), has become one of the most devasta...
Ustilaginoidea virens, the causal agent of rice false smut (RFS), has become one of the most devasta...
Rice false smut, a fungal disease caused by Ustilaginoidea virens is becoming a severe detriment to ...
Ustilaginoidea virens is a biotrophic fungal pathogen specifically colonizing rice floral organ and ...
<p>Ustilaginoidea virens is the causal agent of rice false smut, one of the major fungal diseases of...
<div><p>Abstract</p><p>Rice false smut, a fungal disease caused by <i>Ustilaginoidea virens</i> is b...
Rice false smut (RFS), which is caused by Ustilaginoidea virens (U. virens), has become one of the m...
Rice false smut, a fungal disease caused by Ustilaginoidea virens is becoming a severe detriment to ...
Ustilaginoidea virens is the causal agent of rice false smut, one of the major fungal diseases of ri...
Effectors are central to virulence in all pathogenic organisms and to their adaptation to specific h...
The necrotrophic phytopathogen Rhizoctonia solani (R. solani) is a fungus that causes disease in a w...