Measurement of the time spent producing nociceptive behaviors post-formalin injection in the upper lip of males (♂; panel A) and females (♀; panel B) Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) in phase 1 (0-3 min post-formalin injection) and in phase 2 (15-39 min post formalin-injection) of the formalin test. The nociceptive behavior was measured by the time (in seconds) spent rubbing the orofacial area (3-minute blocks). An illustrative timeline (upper graph) exhibits the nociceptive responses along the time. The arrow in the timeline indicates the formalin injection (time 0) and the gray areas indicate phase 1(0-3 min post-formalin injection) and 2 (15-39 min post-formalin injection) of the formalin test. The average of ...
<p>A, B and C: The duration of face scratching events in wild-type, GluR2 delta7 KI and GluR3 delta7...
Additional file 1: Figure S1. Formalin-induced nociceptive behavior in female and male diabetic rats...
The formalin test is an important means of assessing pain evoked-behaviours induced by moderately i...
<p>Baseline is the time prior to formalin injection (10 min). Data are presented as mean +/− SE. * <...
Widely used, the formalin test is a tonic model of continuous pain resulting from formalin-induced t...
To determine whether initial nociceptive inputs caused by subcutaneous injection of formalin into th...
<p>(A) Contour maps for JPD of the 1<sup>st</sup> and the 2<sup>nd</sup> IntraBI for baseline and di...
<p>Data from the SR-KO (n = 11, closed square) and WT (n = 9, opened square) mice are the durations ...
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain conditions are poorly understood. Since formalin is a noxious sti...
Introduction: Glabrous skin and hairy skin are innervated by different types of noxious fibers. Howe...
Introduction: The formalin test is the most accepted chemical test for evaluation of nociception. I...
<p>(A) Nociceptive score was calculated for each 5 minutes during a total 60 minutes after subcutane...
<p><b>(A)</b> Schematic drawing of the experiment procedure. Formalin or saline was injected into th...
<p>(A) The time course of CFA-induced thermal hyperalgesia. A significant decrease was observed in P...
<p>(A) Behavioral pain responses to formalin analyzed in 5 min segments (F = 14.42, p<0.01). All dat...
<p>A, B and C: The duration of face scratching events in wild-type, GluR2 delta7 KI and GluR3 delta7...
Additional file 1: Figure S1. Formalin-induced nociceptive behavior in female and male diabetic rats...
The formalin test is an important means of assessing pain evoked-behaviours induced by moderately i...
<p>Baseline is the time prior to formalin injection (10 min). Data are presented as mean +/− SE. * <...
Widely used, the formalin test is a tonic model of continuous pain resulting from formalin-induced t...
To determine whether initial nociceptive inputs caused by subcutaneous injection of formalin into th...
<p>(A) Contour maps for JPD of the 1<sup>st</sup> and the 2<sup>nd</sup> IntraBI for baseline and di...
<p>Data from the SR-KO (n = 11, closed square) and WT (n = 9, opened square) mice are the durations ...
Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) pain conditions are poorly understood. Since formalin is a noxious sti...
Introduction: Glabrous skin and hairy skin are innervated by different types of noxious fibers. Howe...
Introduction: The formalin test is the most accepted chemical test for evaluation of nociception. I...
<p>(A) Nociceptive score was calculated for each 5 minutes during a total 60 minutes after subcutane...
<p><b>(A)</b> Schematic drawing of the experiment procedure. Formalin or saline was injected into th...
<p>(A) The time course of CFA-induced thermal hyperalgesia. A significant decrease was observed in P...
<p>(A) Behavioral pain responses to formalin analyzed in 5 min segments (F = 14.42, p<0.01). All dat...
<p>A, B and C: The duration of face scratching events in wild-type, GluR2 delta7 KI and GluR3 delta7...
Additional file 1: Figure S1. Formalin-induced nociceptive behavior in female and male diabetic rats...
The formalin test is an important means of assessing pain evoked-behaviours induced by moderately i...