Panel D illustrates the force standard deviation (mean±std) for all simulated conditions. Here, the symbols along each line represent different offsets of the common synaptic input and the different lines represent different amplitudes of common input variability and/or different number of motor units.</p
<p>A: Mean force, standard deviation, signal-to-noise ratio, and SampEn as a function of force level...
<p>Figures A-C show mean force amplitude, mean standard deviation, and mean coefficient of variation...
<p>The graphs show the relative excitability as a function of the additional synaptic input per ne...
The data in these examples represent simulations in which the muscle consisted of 100 motor units, t...
In each panel, black lines represent the relation between CST and rectified EMG (symbols represent a...
<p>Variability in the estimation of the expected number of potential synapses at 14 different displa...
<p>Left panels: DS, DR, IS, and IR and right panels: C1S, C1R, C2S, and C2R indicate each condition....
In panel D, the normalized power spectrum of the raw (unrectified) EMG signal in the 0–250 Hz range ...
The gain G2 determined the average power of the common input (low, medium, or high) and an offset wa...
<p>Simulations were performed with 100, 300 and 500 motor units. The parameters of the twitches were...
(a) Synaptic strength modification (numerical simulations) as a function of the number of pairings a...
<p>(A) Upper panel: Distribution of the force for isolated Gank (black solid line) and Gank-S6-C com...
<p>(A) The output of the motor interface during the test phase is represented as the force vectors (...
*P ★P < 0.05 versus control group. The error bars represent the standard deviation of number of moto...
<p>(A) Representative measured force-indentation data with a fit (red solid curve) to the Hertz mode...
<p>A: Mean force, standard deviation, signal-to-noise ratio, and SampEn as a function of force level...
<p>Figures A-C show mean force amplitude, mean standard deviation, and mean coefficient of variation...
<p>The graphs show the relative excitability as a function of the additional synaptic input per ne...
The data in these examples represent simulations in which the muscle consisted of 100 motor units, t...
In each panel, black lines represent the relation between CST and rectified EMG (symbols represent a...
<p>Variability in the estimation of the expected number of potential synapses at 14 different displa...
<p>Left panels: DS, DR, IS, and IR and right panels: C1S, C1R, C2S, and C2R indicate each condition....
In panel D, the normalized power spectrum of the raw (unrectified) EMG signal in the 0–250 Hz range ...
The gain G2 determined the average power of the common input (low, medium, or high) and an offset wa...
<p>Simulations were performed with 100, 300 and 500 motor units. The parameters of the twitches were...
(a) Synaptic strength modification (numerical simulations) as a function of the number of pairings a...
<p>(A) Upper panel: Distribution of the force for isolated Gank (black solid line) and Gank-S6-C com...
<p>(A) The output of the motor interface during the test phase is represented as the force vectors (...
*P ★P < 0.05 versus control group. The error bars represent the standard deviation of number of moto...
<p>(A) Representative measured force-indentation data with a fit (red solid curve) to the Hertz mode...
<p>A: Mean force, standard deviation, signal-to-noise ratio, and SampEn as a function of force level...
<p>Figures A-C show mean force amplitude, mean standard deviation, and mean coefficient of variation...
<p>The graphs show the relative excitability as a function of the additional synaptic input per ne...