Food Habits of Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides) at Big Creek Lake

Food habits of largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides) were studied at Big Creek Lake, from 1974-76, to determine the utilization of various prey species, temporal food habits, size at which bass became piscivorous, and size of fish-food items in relation to size of bass. Stomach contents from 259 bass were examined and 75 were empty. Entomostraca and insects were important food items of young bass but a transition stage was noted at about 125 mm TL when fish became the prominent food item. Crayfish were important food items early in the spring. Bass fed mostly on 0-age Centrarchids, and particularly bluegill and Notropis sp. Fish provided 29 to 86% of the biomass consumed and 2 to 70% by number. Larger bass (300+ mm) tended to utilize larger but fewer fish-food items while smaller bass (200-299 mm) consumed smaller fish more frequently