Attachment relationships among three generetions: Grandfather,father, and child

研究成果の概要（和文）： 本研究の目的は、父方祖父、父親、および、子ども間のアタッチメントの関連性を明らかにすることであった。子どもにとっては、父母どちらでも、あるいは両方と、安定的なアタッチメントを発達させることが、後の様々な心理的発達にとって重要である。しかし、日本においては多くの場合、アタッチメント対象を母親とした研究がほとんどで、父親との関係を吟味したものは少ない。父方祖父、父親、母親、およびその幼児という1家族を単位とするデータ収集をおこなった。その結果、世代間における養育の（非）連続性には、成人としてのアタッチメントタイプが影響していることがわかった。 研究成果の概要（英文）：The purpose of the present study was to examine the attachment relationships among father-side grandfather, father, and child. We found adults attachment patterns mediated actual child-rearing behaviors. Although some grandfathers and fathers were experienced abusive parenting, if their AAI pattern was autonomous, they did not rear their sons and children abusively. Most of grandfathers' attachment patterns were suspected to be formed by several significant others like their grandparents, aunts and uncles, older siblings, and next door neighbors in addition to parents. Quite a few were reared by most of the time not by their parents. Those days, most of participants families were rather poor, and parents were too busy to spend time with their children. So children were left to other family members, relatives and neighbors. We could not collect enough numbers to statistically examine the associations between generations