Hypoxia is occurring in the marine environment all around the world as a result of human activities and natural biological processes such as eutrophication and water stratification. Low levels of dissolved oxygen (DO) can result in mass mortality and disruption for marine organisms. In this paper the effects of hypoxia (<5mg O2 l -1 ) will be reviewed focusing on developmental, behavioural, physiological and fitness responses of marine invertebrates. Differences in the units used and thresholds when measuring hypoxia, by different researchers, make comparisons difficult. It is clear that negative effects are being observed at higher levels than the 2.8mg O2 l -1 threshold previously proposed by Diaz and Rosenberg. Many responses ...
Coastal hypoxia (defined here as <1.42 ml L−1; 62.5 μM; 2 mg L−1, approx. 30% oxygen saturation) ...
Traditionally, hypoxia has been defined as the situation where DO levels have fallen below 2.0 mg O2...
Coastal hypoxia and anoxia have become a global key stressor to marine ecosystems, with almost 500 d...
International audienceCoastal hypoxia (defined here as <1.42 ml L−1; 62.5 μM; 2 mg L−1, approx. 3...
Coastal hypoxia (defined here as <1.42 ml L?1; 62.5 ?M; 2 mg L?1, approx. 30% oxygen saturation) ...
Because of the eutrophication resulting from increasing anthropogenic activities, hypoxia (i.e. diss...
Eutrophication is one of the most severe and widespread forms of disturbance affecting coastal marin...
[eng] Hypoxia is a mounting problem affecting the world's coastal waters, with severe consequences f...
The literature has been reviewed for information on hypoxic responses in marine bottom-living invert...
The literature has been reviewed for information on hypoxic responses in marine bottom-living invert...
textAreas of hypoxia are found in coastal areas worldwide, and have become increasingly widespread. ...
textAreas of hypoxia are found in coastal areas worldwide, and have become increasingly widespread. ...
Coastal hypoxia and anoxia have become a global key stressor to marine ecosystems, with almost 500 d...
Future oceans are predicted to contain less oxygen than at present. This is because oxygen is less s...
<div>Resources, and their use by organisms shape populations and communities. Oxygen is a key resour...
Coastal hypoxia (defined here as <1.42 ml L−1; 62.5 μM; 2 mg L−1, approx. 30% oxygen saturation) ...
Traditionally, hypoxia has been defined as the situation where DO levels have fallen below 2.0 mg O2...
Coastal hypoxia and anoxia have become a global key stressor to marine ecosystems, with almost 500 d...
International audienceCoastal hypoxia (defined here as <1.42 ml L−1; 62.5 μM; 2 mg L−1, approx. 3...
Coastal hypoxia (defined here as <1.42 ml L?1; 62.5 ?M; 2 mg L?1, approx. 30% oxygen saturation) ...
Because of the eutrophication resulting from increasing anthropogenic activities, hypoxia (i.e. diss...
Eutrophication is one of the most severe and widespread forms of disturbance affecting coastal marin...
[eng] Hypoxia is a mounting problem affecting the world's coastal waters, with severe consequences f...
The literature has been reviewed for information on hypoxic responses in marine bottom-living invert...
The literature has been reviewed for information on hypoxic responses in marine bottom-living invert...
textAreas of hypoxia are found in coastal areas worldwide, and have become increasingly widespread. ...
textAreas of hypoxia are found in coastal areas worldwide, and have become increasingly widespread. ...
Coastal hypoxia and anoxia have become a global key stressor to marine ecosystems, with almost 500 d...
Future oceans are predicted to contain less oxygen than at present. This is because oxygen is less s...
<div>Resources, and their use by organisms shape populations and communities. Oxygen is a key resour...
Coastal hypoxia (defined here as <1.42 ml L−1; 62.5 μM; 2 mg L−1, approx. 30% oxygen saturation) ...
Traditionally, hypoxia has been defined as the situation where DO levels have fallen below 2.0 mg O2...
Coastal hypoxia and anoxia have become a global key stressor to marine ecosystems, with almost 500 d...