Finitely presented, coherent, and ultrasimplicial ordered abelian groups

International audienceWe study notions such as finite presentability and coherence, for partially ordered abelian groups and vector spaces. Typical results are the following: (i) A partially ordered abelian group G is finitely presented if and only if G is finitely generated as a group, the positive cone G^+ is well-founded as a partially ordered set, and the set of minimal elements of (G^+)-{0} is finite. (ii) Torsion-free, finitely presented partially ordered abelian groups can be represented as subgroups of some Z^n, with a finitely generated submonoid of (Z+)^n as positive cone. (iii) Every unperforated, finitely presented partially ordered abelian group is Archimedean. Further, we establish connections with interpolation. In particular, we prove that a divisible dimension group G is a directed union of simplicial subgroups if and only if every finite subset of G is contained into a finitely presented ordered subgroup