Dans un objectif de réduction de l'utilisation des pesticides, des méthodes alternatives doivent assurer la protection des cultures. Les dégâts causés par les insectes ravageurs sont les manifestations de dynamiques de population dont certains déterminants paysagers sont des éléments structuraux potentiellement relocalisables. Nous explorons ici, par la simulation numérique, la modification du paysage comme stratégie de protection des cultures.Les éléments paysagers peuvent impacter les populations d'insectes par leur influence sur les comportements individuels. Nous avons développé un modèle de population tenant compte de l'approvisionnement individuel. Ce processus résulte (1) de la perception des ressources distantes par l'individu, (2) ...
Dans le contexte d’une nécessaire réduction de la dépendance des systèmes agricoles à l’utilisation ...
arXiv. Quantitative Biology. Populations and Evolution arXiv. Quantitative Biology. Populations and ...
International audienceIn agricultural landscapes, the amount and organization of crops and semi-natu...
Environmental and health issues call for a switch in crop protection towards less chemically driven ...
Individual ability to survive and reproduce is driven by the foraging for various kinds of resources...
International audienceThe need to reduce the use of chemical inputs in agricultural ecosystems requi...
La gestion agroécologique durable des paysages agricoles constitue un très fort enjeu social, écolog...
Agricultural landscape structure is defined by the heterogeneity arising from a mosaic of cultivated...
Social-ecological systems are omnipresent and the understanding of their functioning became a priori...
International audienceResource distribution, through its effects on individual foraging and survival...
International audienceModern agriculture suffers from its dependence on chemical inputs and subseque...
We studied the effects of landscape structure on species with resource nutritional partition between...
A promising alternative to the chemical control of pests consists in favoring their natural enemies ...
Individual-based approaches in ecology provide a new approach to spatially explicit modelling. They...
Le maintien des insectes pollinisateurs en milieu agricole est essentiel car ils pollinisent les pla...
Dans le contexte d’une nécessaire réduction de la dépendance des systèmes agricoles à l’utilisation ...
arXiv. Quantitative Biology. Populations and Evolution arXiv. Quantitative Biology. Populations and ...
International audienceIn agricultural landscapes, the amount and organization of crops and semi-natu...
Environmental and health issues call for a switch in crop protection towards less chemically driven ...
Individual ability to survive and reproduce is driven by the foraging for various kinds of resources...
International audienceThe need to reduce the use of chemical inputs in agricultural ecosystems requi...
La gestion agroécologique durable des paysages agricoles constitue un très fort enjeu social, écolog...
Agricultural landscape structure is defined by the heterogeneity arising from a mosaic of cultivated...
Social-ecological systems are omnipresent and the understanding of their functioning became a priori...
International audienceResource distribution, through its effects on individual foraging and survival...
International audienceModern agriculture suffers from its dependence on chemical inputs and subseque...
We studied the effects of landscape structure on species with resource nutritional partition between...
A promising alternative to the chemical control of pests consists in favoring their natural enemies ...
Individual-based approaches in ecology provide a new approach to spatially explicit modelling. They...
Le maintien des insectes pollinisateurs en milieu agricole est essentiel car ils pollinisent les pla...
Dans le contexte d’une nécessaire réduction de la dépendance des systèmes agricoles à l’utilisation ...
arXiv. Quantitative Biology. Populations and Evolution arXiv. Quantitative Biology. Populations and ...
International audienceIn agricultural landscapes, the amount and organization of crops and semi-natu...