La reproduction sexuée conduit à l'alternance d'une phase haploïde et d'une phase diploïde, dont la durée relative est très variable entre taxons. La proportion du cycle de vie passée en phase haploïde et en phase diploïde a d'importantes conséquences sur de nombreux processus adaptatifs. Cette thèse combine des approches théoriques qui explorent l'effet de facteurs génétiques et écologiques sur l'évolution des cycles de vie, et un travail expérimental sur l'effet de la ploidy sur l'évolution de l'isolement reproducteur entre populations. La partie théorique a consisté à intégrer des composantes écologiques dans des modèles génétiques pour l'évolution des cycles de vie. En particulier, j'ai exploré l'interaction entre la différenciation de ...
<div><p>The number of chromosome sets contained within the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms is a fund...
Genetic variation resulting from changes during somatic development in modular organisms may be inhe...
Un objectif central en biologie est de comprendre la relation entre le génotype et le phénotype. Mes...
Sexual reproduction leads to an alternation between haploid and diploid phases, whose relative lengt...
In this thesis, I investigate several aspects of life cycle evolution using mathematical models. (1)...
Many organisms spend a significant portion of their life cycle as haploids and as diploids (a haploi...
For organisms to genetically adapt, they need to have or acquire mutations that affect their surviva...
Many organisms spend a significant portion of their life cycle as haploids and as diploids (a haploi...
Sexual reproduction leads to an alternation between haploid and diploid phases, whose relative lengt...
Natural selection gives rise to biodiversity by purging the less-fit among variants that are too sim...
Evolution proceeds through genetic changes to individuals, which are either propagated or disappear ...
As an immediate consequence of sexual reproduction, biphasic life cycles with alternating diploid an...
A key step in the evolutionary transition to multicellularity is the origin of multicellular groups ...
Natural selection acts on phenotypes within populations, yet it is allele frequency changes at the g...
Reproductive systems determine how genetic material is passed from one generation to the next, makin...
<div><p>The number of chromosome sets contained within the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms is a fund...
Genetic variation resulting from changes during somatic development in modular organisms may be inhe...
Un objectif central en biologie est de comprendre la relation entre le génotype et le phénotype. Mes...
Sexual reproduction leads to an alternation between haploid and diploid phases, whose relative lengt...
In this thesis, I investigate several aspects of life cycle evolution using mathematical models. (1)...
Many organisms spend a significant portion of their life cycle as haploids and as diploids (a haploi...
For organisms to genetically adapt, they need to have or acquire mutations that affect their surviva...
Many organisms spend a significant portion of their life cycle as haploids and as diploids (a haploi...
Sexual reproduction leads to an alternation between haploid and diploid phases, whose relative lengt...
Natural selection gives rise to biodiversity by purging the less-fit among variants that are too sim...
Evolution proceeds through genetic changes to individuals, which are either propagated or disappear ...
As an immediate consequence of sexual reproduction, biphasic life cycles with alternating diploid an...
A key step in the evolutionary transition to multicellularity is the origin of multicellular groups ...
Natural selection acts on phenotypes within populations, yet it is allele frequency changes at the g...
Reproductive systems determine how genetic material is passed from one generation to the next, makin...
<div><p>The number of chromosome sets contained within the nucleus of eukaryotic organisms is a fund...
Genetic variation resulting from changes during somatic development in modular organisms may be inhe...
Un objectif central en biologie est de comprendre la relation entre le génotype et le phénotype. Mes...