Ce travail de thèse vise à décrire l'écodynamique d'herbicides -tricétones synthétiques (sulcotrione et mésotrione) et naturel (leptospermone) et à estimer leur impact écotoxicologique sur la communauté bactérienne de sols agricoles. Les processus impliqués dans la dissipation de ces herbicides (adsorption et biodégradation) ont été étudiés dans des microcosmes de sol. Deux souches bactériennes, Bradyrhizobium sp. SRl dégradant la sulcotrione et la mésotrione, et Methylophilus sp. LS1 dégradant la leptospermone ont été isolées. Une banque de 12000 mutants de Bradyrhizobium sp. SRl a été construite et deux mutants Sul• ont été sélectionnés, mais les gènes interrompus ne codent pas pour les enzymes de dégradation de la sulcotrione. L'impact é...
Most agricultural production relies on the use of chemicals to maintain high crop yields. The use of...
Triketones, derived chemically from a natural phytotoxin (leptospermone), are a good example of alle...
In this study, a bacterial strain able to use sulcotrione,a β-triketone herbicide, as sole source of...
Microbial degradation is considered as the major process involved in the elimination of pesticides i...
International audienceThe emergence of pesticides of natural origin appears as an environmental-frie...
EA BIOME INRA DOCTInternational audienceAgricultural use of pesticides ensures a higher crop quality...
EA BIOmE EA BIOmEEABIOmEConventional agricultural practices rely on the generalized use of synthetic...
International audienceMaize cultivators often use β-triketone herbicides to prevent the growth of we...
Most agricultural production relies on the use of chemicals to maintain high crop yields. The use of...
Triketones, derived chemically from a natural phytotoxin (leptospermone), are a good example of alle...
In this study, a bacterial strain able to use sulcotrione,a β-triketone herbicide, as sole source of...
Microbial degradation is considered as the major process involved in the elimination of pesticides i...
International audienceThe emergence of pesticides of natural origin appears as an environmental-frie...
EA BIOME INRA DOCTInternational audienceAgricultural use of pesticides ensures a higher crop quality...
EA BIOmE EA BIOmEEABIOmEConventional agricultural practices rely on the generalized use of synthetic...
International audienceMaize cultivators often use β-triketone herbicides to prevent the growth of we...
Most agricultural production relies on the use of chemicals to maintain high crop yields. The use of...
Triketones, derived chemically from a natural phytotoxin (leptospermone), are a good example of alle...
In this study, a bacterial strain able to use sulcotrione,a β-triketone herbicide, as sole source of...