International Telemetering Conference Proceedings / November 14-16, 1978 / Hyatt House Hotel, Los Angeles, CaliforniaA 30-element phased array, with remote beamforming and multiple access signal design, is the basis for a new multiple access concept to be used by the Tracking and Data Relay Satellite System (TDRSS). System tradeoffs evolved a control and calibration concept which parallels modern estimation theory in dynamic systems and reduces the complexity of adaptive control while maintaining the necessary accuracy. A system dynamic model propagates "open loop" estimates of optimal weight vectors based on user satellite ephemerides derived from tracking data. A sampled-data closed loop adaptive control system periodically updates the be...