Dampak perubahan penggunaan lahan dan pengaruhnya di kecamatan Sukoharjo Kabupaten Sukoharjo tahun 2010 dan 2015

ABSTRACT This research was conducted in the Sukoharjo Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency. This research is entitled "Analysis of the Impact of Changes in Land Use and Its Effects in Sukoharjo Subdistrict, Sukoharjo Regency in 2010 and 2015". This study has the objective: study the patterns and distribution of land use changes, analyze changes in land use and land use change factors in Sukoharjo Subdistrict. The research method used is using secondary, primary and land use map analysis in 2010 and 2015 using comparative, purposive sampling and open interviews. The data used are Landsat satellite images in 2010 and 2015 which are then processed into land use maps. The result of this study is that there was a change in land use from 2010 to 2015. Changes in the land that most occurred were from rice fields to buildings with an area of change of 2 Ha or 58.55%. While land for industry, vacant land and plantations is increasing. The most land changes occur in Kriwen, Sonorejo, Gayam, Sukoharjo, Jetis and Mandan. The negative impact of changes in land use decreases agricultural land, decreases the balance of the ecosystem, many farmers lose their jobs, etc. While the positive impact is the availability of land for the community, the area will develop faster, more public facilities, employment will increase. In addition, the factors that cause changes in land use are physical factors such as increasing social facilities, as well as non-physical factors such as increasing population and population density