Electrons in the energy range below 1 keV are strongly scattering probes, providing unique sensitivity to the atomic structure of surfaces and to nanoscale electric fields. Combined with femtosecond temporal resolution, they are ideally suited to study the structural dynamics of 2D crystalline materials, and to probe ultrafast currents and electric fields in nanostructures. Their pronounced dispersion, however, so far prevented their use as femtosecond probes in ultrafast pump-probe techniques. In this thesis, a hybrid setup is developed for femtosecond point-projection microscopy (fsPPM) and femtosecond low-energy electron diffraction (fsLEED), utilizing sharp metal tips as pulsed low-energy electron source. The strong field enhancement an...