We consider cellular automata on Cayley graphs and compare their computational powers according to the architecture on which they work. We show that, if there exists a homomorphism with a finite kernel from a group into another one such that the image of the first group has a finite index in the second one, then every cellular automaton on the Cayley graph of one of these groups can be uniformally simulated by a cellular automaton on the Cayley graph of the other one. This simulation can be constructed in a linear time. With the help of this result we also show that cellular automata working on any Archimedean tiling can be simulated by a cellular automaton on the grid of Z^2 and conversely.Nous comparons la puissance de calcul des automate...