A unified topological framework for digital imaging

International audienceIn this article, a tractable modus operandi is proposed to model a (binary) digital image (i.e., an image defined on Z^n and equipped with a standard pair of adjacencies) as an image defined in the space of cubical complexes (F^n). In particular, it is shown that all the standard pairs of adjacencies in Z^n can then be correctly modelled in F^n. Moreover, it is established that the digital fundamental group of a digital image in Z^n is isomorphic to the fundamental group of its corresponding image in F^n, thus proving the topological correctness of the proposed approach. From these results, it becomes possible to establish links between topology-oriented methods developed either in classical digital spaces (Z^n) or cubical complexes (F^n)