A maioria dos estudos pré-clínicos e clínicos aponta a nicotina como o principal agente responsável pelo desenvolvimento da dependência ao tabaco. Muitos trabalhos têm demonstrado que as bases neurais da dependência à nicotina são semelhantes àquelas das outras drogas de abuso. A nicotina induz preferência condicionada por lugar e auto-administração e, portanto, atua como reforçador positivo, esse efeito parece ser mediado pelo sistema dopaminérgico mesolímbico. A nicotina também induz à sensibilização comportamental que é provavelmente resultante de alterações da expressão gênica do núcleo acumbens induzidas pela exposição prolongada a essa substância. A suspensão do uso de nicotina resulta em síndrome de abstinência. As evidências indicam...
Tobacco dependence is a leading cause of preventable disease and death worldwide. Nicotine, the main...
Tobacco smoking is the most frequent form of substance abuse. We provide a review of the neuroadapti...
Cigarette smoking is currently the leading cause of preventable deaths and disability throughout the...
Nicotine sustains addictive tobacco use, which in turn causes much premature disability and death. T...
El tabaquismo es la principal causa de muerte evitable en todo el mundo, responsable de más de 7 mil...
Nicotine, the major psychoactive agent present in tobacco, acts as a potent addictive drug both in h...
There is abundant evidence to show that nicotine is the principal addictive component of tobacco smo...
Nicotine is the addictive component of tobacco smoke. It elicits its psychoactive effects by binding...
AbstractNicotine, the main addictive component of tobacco, activates and desensitizes nicotinic acet...
Nicotine is the primary component of tobacco that maintains the smoking habit and develops addiction...
El tabaquismo debe ser considerado como una drogodependencia. La nicotina es su principal ingredient...
ABSTRACT: The tragic health effects of nicotine addiction highlight the importance of investigating ...
O etanol e a nicotina são as drogas mais comumente usadas no mundo. Como claramente indicado por est...
The initiation of an addiction involves the dopamine system (DA), and particularly the ventral tegme...
Tobacco smoking is considered the leading cause of avoidable death. Use of cigarettes presents corre...
Tobacco dependence is a leading cause of preventable disease and death worldwide. Nicotine, the main...
Tobacco smoking is the most frequent form of substance abuse. We provide a review of the neuroadapti...
Cigarette smoking is currently the leading cause of preventable deaths and disability throughout the...
Nicotine sustains addictive tobacco use, which in turn causes much premature disability and death. T...
El tabaquismo es la principal causa de muerte evitable en todo el mundo, responsable de más de 7 mil...
Nicotine, the major psychoactive agent present in tobacco, acts as a potent addictive drug both in h...
There is abundant evidence to show that nicotine is the principal addictive component of tobacco smo...
Nicotine is the addictive component of tobacco smoke. It elicits its psychoactive effects by binding...
AbstractNicotine, the main addictive component of tobacco, activates and desensitizes nicotinic acet...
Nicotine is the primary component of tobacco that maintains the smoking habit and develops addiction...
El tabaquismo debe ser considerado como una drogodependencia. La nicotina es su principal ingredient...
ABSTRACT: The tragic health effects of nicotine addiction highlight the importance of investigating ...
O etanol e a nicotina são as drogas mais comumente usadas no mundo. Como claramente indicado por est...
The initiation of an addiction involves the dopamine system (DA), and particularly the ventral tegme...
Tobacco smoking is considered the leading cause of avoidable death. Use of cigarettes presents corre...
Tobacco dependence is a leading cause of preventable disease and death worldwide. Nicotine, the main...
Tobacco smoking is the most frequent form of substance abuse. We provide a review of the neuroadapti...
Cigarette smoking is currently the leading cause of preventable deaths and disability throughout the...