Passive films formed in bicarbonate solutions on carbon steel, chromium steel and high speed steel have been characterized by XPS. The passive films formed on chromium and high speed steels showed superior protective properties than those formed on carbon steel. It was confirmed by XPS that the steel composition influences the passive film composition. Chromium oxide and hydroxide, as well as molybdenum and tungsten oxides and hydroxides are present in the passive film of chromium steel and high speed steel, respectively, besides iron oxide and hydroxide. The more complex composition of the oxide film on high speed steel explains its electrochemical behaviour and highest corrosion resistance
The physical properties of the protective passive films formed on the surface of stainless steels un...
The resistance to pitting of a Fe-17 %Cr alloy in Cl--containing solution (0.5M H2SO4 + 0.3M NaC1) a...
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was applied to study the composition of the passive film formed on ...
Five commercial steels ranging from the martensitic stainless steel containing 12% chromium to the s...
Corrosion films were prepared by applying cyclic potential pulses to the 1018 carbon steel-sour medi...
The repassivation of a commercial grade 18% Cr 8% Ni austenitic stainless steel in neutral deoxygena...
Passive films formed on carbon steel by different passivation potentials in borate buffer solution a...
Surface reactivity and the chemical nature of corrosion films electrochemically formed on carbon ste...
An examination has been carried out of the secondary passive film on Type 304 stainless steel in 0.5...
The nature of a passive film formed on high-strength carbon steel and degradation of its passivity i...
Although the passive films that form on stainless steels have been extensively studied, the concentr...
The electrochemical behaviour for passivation of new alloy corrosion-resistant steel Cr10Mo1 immerse...
There is a well known performance gap in corrosion resistance between thermally sprayed corrosion re...
Passive films were grown at constant potential in acidic (pH∼2) and alkaline (pH∼13) solutions on ch...
The passive films play an important role in corrosion and stress corrosion cracking of austenitic st...
The physical properties of the protective passive films formed on the surface of stainless steels un...
The resistance to pitting of a Fe-17 %Cr alloy in Cl--containing solution (0.5M H2SO4 + 0.3M NaC1) a...
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was applied to study the composition of the passive film formed on ...
Five commercial steels ranging from the martensitic stainless steel containing 12% chromium to the s...
Corrosion films were prepared by applying cyclic potential pulses to the 1018 carbon steel-sour medi...
The repassivation of a commercial grade 18% Cr 8% Ni austenitic stainless steel in neutral deoxygena...
Passive films formed on carbon steel by different passivation potentials in borate buffer solution a...
Surface reactivity and the chemical nature of corrosion films electrochemically formed on carbon ste...
An examination has been carried out of the secondary passive film on Type 304 stainless steel in 0.5...
The nature of a passive film formed on high-strength carbon steel and degradation of its passivity i...
Although the passive films that form on stainless steels have been extensively studied, the concentr...
The electrochemical behaviour for passivation of new alloy corrosion-resistant steel Cr10Mo1 immerse...
There is a well known performance gap in corrosion resistance between thermally sprayed corrosion re...
Passive films were grown at constant potential in acidic (pH∼2) and alkaline (pH∼13) solutions on ch...
The passive films play an important role in corrosion and stress corrosion cracking of austenitic st...
The physical properties of the protective passive films formed on the surface of stainless steels un...
The resistance to pitting of a Fe-17 %Cr alloy in Cl--containing solution (0.5M H2SO4 + 0.3M NaC1) a...
X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy was applied to study the composition of the passive film formed on ...