PROCESSES AND DOCUMENTATION ANALYSIS FOR SHIPS' PURCHASES

Brodovi se razlikuju po tipu, veličini, starosti, tehničkom stanju i tehnološkim mogućnostima, zastavi pripadnosti te vlasništvu. Kao skup svega navedenog, oni čine ponudu. Ponuda je uz potražnju najvažniji čimbenik na pomorskom tržištu. Na tržištu brodova, brodovi čine ponudu, bili oni novi ili rabljeni. Brodovi se nabavljaju na razne načine, kako brodarima odgovara. Nabavljanje brodova je neizostavna stvar u poslovanju i trgovinskoj razmjeni. Cijene brodova i potrebe na tržištu, u konstantnim su promjenama, pa je teško znati kakve će biti daljnje potrebe. Kao izvore i načine financiranja nabave broda, brodari koriste banke i sklapaju partnerstva kako bi mogli što lakše nabaviti brod te početi s njegovom eksploatacijom, dok je rjeđi slučaj nabava broda vlastitim sredstvima. Kako bi brodari pametno uložili u brod potrebno je napraviti financijsku analizu i procjenu rizika. Kod nabave broda potrebna je pravna i složena dokumentacija kako bi se posao mogao uspješno sklopiti i na kraju realizirati.Ships differ according to the their type, size, age, technical condition, technological possibilities, state flag and ownership. As a set of all the above mentioned, they make up the supply. Supply and demand is the most important factor in the maritime market. In the market of ships, ships are the supply; they are either new or used. Vessels are purchased in various ways, according to the shippers’ interests. Supplying of ships is indispensable in business and trading. Ships’ prices and market needs are constantly changing, so it is difficult to know what the future needs will be. As sources and ways of financing ship procurement, shipping companies use banks and make partnerships so that they can get their ships easier and begin with its exploitations. Rare case would be the acquisition of the vessel by the shipper on its own means. To make the right investment, it is necessary to make a financial analysis and risk assessment. When purchasing a ship, legal and complex documentation is required in order to successfully conclude the business