The Types of Derivatives and their Characteristics

U ovom radu definiraju se izvedenice i vrste izvedenica. Izvedenice su financijski instrumenti s kojima se trguje na financijskim tržištima, tržišta na kojima se odvija trgovanje dijelimo na burze te trgovanje preko šaltera. Danas postoji veliki broji izvedenica s kojima investitori imaju mogućnost trgovati. Izbor izvedenice ovisi o vrsti imovine kojom investitor želi trgovati na financijskom tržištu. Investitori također imaju mogućnost vrednovati izvedenicu s kojom se odluče trgovati, o metodi kojom će vrednovati izvedenicu ovisi o vrsti same izvedenice. U drugom djelu rada opisani su rizici s kojima se susrećemo prilikom trgovanja izvedenicama te derfinirane su metode kojima možemo izbjeći u upotpunoti rizik ili ga smanjiti na minimum. U radu se definiraju i strategije trgovanja na terminskim tržištima.In this paper, derivatives and type of derivatives are defined. Inventions are financial instruments traded on financial markets, markets where trading is traded on stock exchanges, and trading over the counter. Today there are a large number of derivatives with which insiders have the ability to trade. The choice of the derivative depends on the type of asset the investor wants to trade in the financial market. Institutions also have the ability to evaluate the derivative with which the merchant chooses, the method by which the derivative will be evaluated depends on the type of self-expres- sion. In the second part of the paper, we describe the risks we face when trading derivatives and deregulated methods that can be avoided or reduced to a minimum. The paper also defines the strategies of trading in term markets