Nezaposlenost u RH i Sloveniji

Nezaposlenost se, uz inflaciju, smatra jednim od najtežih ekonomskih problema. Obzirom na strukturu tržišta rada, nezaposlenost se može podijeliti u tri vrste - frikcijsku, strukturalnu i cikličku nezaposlenost. Također, jedna od podjela dijeli ju na dobrovoljnu i prisilnu. Stopa nezaposlenosti definira se kao odnos broja nezaposlenih i radne snage. Na porast nezaposlenosti u Republici Hrvatskoj najveći utjecaj je imao Domovinski rat, poslije kojeg je uslijedila privatizacija te globalna kriza 2008.godine. U razdoblju od 2008. do 2017. godine, stopa nezaposlenosti je imala najveću vrijednost 2013. godine(17,6%), a 2018. dosegla je 8,6%. Tom brojkom postala je najniža stopa nezaposlenosti koju je Hrvatska imala u posljednjih 10 godina. Osim ekonomskih posljedica, nezaposlenost ostavlja posljedice i na psihološko zdravlje pojedinca. U odnosu na Sloveniju, stopa nezaposlenosti u Hrvatskoj je veća za 3,3%. Uz manju stopu nezaposlenosti, Slovenija ima i manji broj ljudi koji se iseljavaju te ima mnogo veće potrebe za radnom snagom. Otvorila je svoje tržište rada, omogućujući Hrvatima rad bez radnih dozvola.Unemployment, along with inflation, is considered to be one of the most difficult economic problems. Given the structure of the labor market, unemployment can be divided into three types - frictional, structural and cyclical unemployment. Also, one of the divisions is at volunteer and forcible. Unemployment rate is defined as the ratio of the number of unemployed and labor force. The greatest increase in unemployment in the Republic of Croatia was caused by the Homeland war, followed by privatization and the global crisis in 2008. In the period from 2008 to 2017, the highest value of unemployment rate was in 2013 (17.6%) and in 2018 it reached 8.6%. This amount has become the lowest unemployment rate that Croatia has had over the past 10 years. Apart from economic consequences, unemployment also has consequences for the individual's psychological health. Compared to Slovenia, the unemployment rate in Croatia is higher by 3.3%. With a lower unemployment rate, Slovenia also has fewer migrant people and has a much greater need for workforce. It opened its labor market, allowing Croatians to work without work permits