Methods for stock management

Zalihe su količina različitih artikala koja se nalazi u skladištima ili transportnim sredstvima, a predstavljaju dio kapitala tvrtke. Prevelika i premala količina zaliha predstavljaju problem svakoj tvrtci; prevelika količina zaliha može dovesti do prevelike količine financijskih sredstava koja nije u opticaju, zaustavljanja proizvodnje, manjka skladišnog prostora, ali i do različitih kvarova zaliha. Premala količina zaliha ometa redovno poslovanje sprečavanjem uobičajenih prodajnih ili proizvodnih tokova. Proizvodna ili prodajna poduzeća stoga imaju ogromnu odgovornost pri adekvatnom upravljanju zalihama. Za upravljanje zalihama danas su na raspolaganju brojne tradicionalne i suvremene metode upravljanja, ali i niz informacijskih sustava, koji se izgrađuju na zahtjev korisnika. Pritom u obzir treba uzeti potrebe poslovne organizacije, ali i ulogu koju u planiranju zaliha ima adekvatno skladištenje robe i skladišno poslovanje. Glavni je cilj ovoga rada razmatranje metoda upravljanja zalihama, uloge skladišnog poslovanja u upravljanju zalihama te informacijskih sustava koji mogu poboljšati komunikaciju i planiranje unutar poslovne organizacije.The supplies is the amount of different items, which is located in warehouses or transport means and represents the portion of the capital of the company. Too big and too small amount of supplies represent a problem every company; too big supplies quantity can lead to excessive amounts of financial assets that is not in circulation, the halting of production, lack of storage space but also to different breakdowns of the supplies. Too small amount of supplies is distracting the daily business by preventing the usual sales or production flows. The production or sales of the company, therefore, have a huge responsibility when an adequate management of the supplies. For supply management today have at their disposal a number of traditional and modern methods of management, but also a variety of information systems that build upon the request of the user. While we should take into account the needs of the business organization, but also a role in the planning of supplies has adequate warehousing and storage operations. The main objective of this work the consideration of methods of supply management, the role of the warehouse business in managing supplies and information systems that can improve communication and planning within business organizations