Analysis of Locomotives Turnover in Railway Traffic

Tijekom svog dugogodišnjeg razvoja željeznica je u svakoj državi imala značajnu ulogu u njezinu razvoju. Stoga se željeznica najčešće nalazi u nadležnosti države. Što je zemlja razvijenija, više se ulaže u razvoj željeznice. Jednu od najvažnijih grana željezničkog prometa čine i željeznička vozila u koja spadaju i vučna vozila. Da bi se što bolje iskoristile mogućnosti željeznice i da bi se održala konkurentnost naspram ostalih oblika prometa, potrebno je što racionalnije koristiti sredstva rada te to pokazati kroz odgovarajuće analitičke radnje, tj. kroz eksploatacijske pokazatelje. Jedan od tih pokazatelja je obrt i on pokazuje koliko se racionalno koristi neko sredstvo.Throughout the history of rail transport, railway has played an important role in the development of every country. Railway system is therefore usually under the control of the state. The more developed a country, the more resources it will invest in railway development. One of the most important segments of railway traffic are railway vehicles, including traction vehicles. To fully exploit the possibilities of railway and to preserve competitiveness towards other forms of traffic, it is important to use locomotive work rationally and to demonstrate this through specific analytical operations, i.e. exploitation indicators. One of those indicators is locomotives turnover which shows the degree of rational exploitation of a certain traction vehicle