Care and transportation of patients with acute myocardial infarction into a clinical hospital

Bolesti kardiovaskularnog sustava postaju jedan od vodećih javnozdravstvenih problema današnjice.Debljina,hipertenzija i stres samo doprinose razvoju ove grupe bolesnika.Nakupljanje arterijskog plaka dovodi do oslabljene funkcije krvnih žila te se sukladno tome smanjuje isporuka krvi i hranjivih tvari prema srcu.Velik problem predstavlja to što najčešće simptomi mogu biti prekriveni pa zdravstveni djelatnici moraju biti veoma pažljivi i temeljiti kod obrade i procesuiranja takvih bolesnika.Brza reakcija medicinskog osoblja i pravovremeni transport pacijenata s akutnim infarktom prema bolnici podiže postotak uspješnog liječenja i smanjuje mogućnost pojave komplikacija.U današnje vrijeme mnogo se govori o zlatnom standardu zbrinjavanja pacijenata s akutnim infarktom miokarda te se nastoji u što kraćem roku pacijenta transportirati u kliničku bolnicu kako bi se izvršila revaskularizacija oštećenog srčanog mišića.Razvojem cestovne infrastrukture i pojavom telemedicine u današnjoj medicini uvelike se smanjilo vrijeme koje je potrebno da bi se pacijent kvalitetno zbrinuo a svakim danom radi se na novim tehnikama i vještinama samog osoblja koje pruža skrb pacijentu.Neovisno o prevenciji i edukaciji pacijenata oko problema današnjice s kardiovaskularnim sustavom nakon nastupa defekta na srčanom mišiću pravilno liječenje i rehabilitacija služe pacijentu za ponovno vračanje u prvobitno stanje.Visokim standardima u današnje vrijeme pacijentu kreće liječenje od dolaska tima hitne medicinske pomoći i nastavlja se kroz sustave opće bolnice i naravno završne kliničke obrade.Medicinska sestra ključan je faktor multidisciplinarnog tima koji obrađuje pacijenta od samog početka od njegove kuće pa sve do krajnje faze liječenje odnosno rehabilitacije pacijenta i vračanja pacijenta nazad u njegovu prirodnu okolinu.Zadaća medicinske sestre jest upravo da kroz svakodnevan rad pruži pacijentu elementarne informacije o njegovom stanju, aktivnostima i napredovanju te o provođenju zdravstvene njege prema potrebama i složenosti slučaja.Važno je uključivanje i informiranje obitelji kako bi se i oni mogli pripremiti na promjenu koja se dogodila te ih educirati kako olakšati i pridonijeti brţem oporavku pacijenta.Cilj edukacije medicinskog osoblja je što bolje pruţanje zdravstvene skrbi u datom trenutku prema pacijentu kako bi se osiguralo što manje izbivanje bolesnika od svakodnevnih aktivnosti.Veoma vaţan faktor je i edukacija bolesnika kako bi prihvatio svoje stanje sa što manje otpora i u konačnici kako bi se vratila ţivota koju je imao prije nastupa bolesti.Cardiovascular disease becomes one of the leading public health problems of today. Obesity, hypertension and stress only contribute to the development of this group of patients. Coating of arterial plaque results in impaired blood function and consequently reduces the delivery of blood and nutrients to the heart,the most common symptoms may be covered and healthcare workers need to be very careful and thoroughly involved in processing and processing such patients. Medical staff responses and timely transportation of patients with acute infarction to the hospital raise the percentage of successful treatment and reduce the chance of complications.Today, much is said about the gold standard for the treatment of patients with acute myocardial infarction and striving to transport the patient to a clinical hospital as soon as possible to perform revascularization of the damaged heart muscle.The development of road infrastructure and the occurrence of telemedicine today's medicine greatly reduces the time it takes to keep the patient well and every day it's about the new techniques and the skills of the patient's self-care staff. Independent of the prevention and education of patients around today's cardiovascular system problems after a heart defect the muscles of proper treatment and rehabilitation serve the patient to be restored to their original condition.Today's high standards go to the patient for treatment from the arrival of the emergency medical team and continue through the general hospital systems and, of course, the final clinical treatment.The nurse is a key factor for a multidisciplinary team that processes the patient from the very beginning of his home until the end of the patient's treatment or rehabilitation and returning the patient back to his natural environment.The nursing home is to provide the patient with basic information about his condition, activity There is also progress and the implementation of health care according to the needs and complexity of the case.It is important to involve and inform the family so that they can also prepare for the change that has taken place and educate them to facilitate and contribute to faster recovery of the patient.The best way to educate a medical staff is providing health care at a given time to the patient to ensure as little distraction as possible from the day-to-day activities. It is also important to educate patients to accept their condition with as little resistance as possible and ultimately to return to the life they had before the illness