THE IMPACT OF OIL REFINING ON THE ENVIRONMENT

Kroz povijest ljudska aktivnost nije značajna utjecala na okoliš sve do razvoja industrije. Razvoj motora s unutarnjim izgaranjem potiče i razvoj onoga što koristi u svom radu – gorivo. Osnova goriva je nafta. Izuzetno je bitan čimbenik u automobilskoj industriji i industriji goriva, može se reći – njihova poveznica. Sama nafta ipak nije dovoljna. Potrebno ju je prije upotrebe odgovarajuće obraditi. Do onečišćenja naftom može doći za vrijeme istraživanja ležišta i pri njenoj eksploataciji (kvar na bušotinama, sabirnom sustavu, može doći do eksplozije), prilikom transporta, tijekom prerade ili pri potrošnji.Throughout the history of human activity is not a significant impact on the environment, all the way to the development of the industry. The development of the internal combustion engine, and encouraged the development of what he uses in his work – fuel. The basis of the fuel is oil. It is extremely important to factor in the automotive industry and industrial fuel, you might say – their links. Nafta itself however is not enough. It is necessary before you can use the appropriate process. To oil pollution can occur during exploration and prospecting at its exploitation (the breakdown for Wells, a collection system, this can cause an explosion), during transport, during processing or consumption