All Life is a Dream - Skepticism in Literature

Ovim radom dokazano je na primjeru djela Život je san, Pedra Calderona de la Barce da je filozofija uvelike prisutna u književnosti. Cijeli problem obrađen je na način da je u početnom djelu rada obrađena tematika skepticizma, iznesene su njegove podjele, od kojih je detaljnije razrađena ona na antički i novovjekovni skepticizam. Vezano uz skepticizam, obrađeni su stavovi Barrya Strouda u pogledu vanjskog svijeta i Renea Descartesa, te su izneseni njegovi argumenti za skepticizam: argument varljivosti percepcije, argument zlog demona i argument iz sna. U središnjem djelu rada svi su navedeni argumenti potkrijepljeni sa situacijama između likova u navedenoj drami. Uz to u središnjem djelu rada se razmatraju još neka filozofska pitanja, poput determinizma uz koji se veže i pitanje slobodne volje i pitanje osobnog identiteta. I ovi navedeni problemi su svoja uporišta pronašli u situacijama i likovima iz navedene drame. U završnom djelu rada je izneseno mišljenje filozofa Lamarquea i Olsena po pitanju filozofije u književnosti, a cijeli rad je zaključen mojim vlastitim mišljenjem koje stoji u opoziciji prema mišljenju Lamarquea i Olsena.This work has been proved by the example of the dramaLife is the dream, of writer Pedro Calderon de la Barca, that philosophy is largely presented in literature. The whole problem was addressed in the way that the topic of skepticism was discussed in the beginning of the work, its divisions were presented, of which more elaborated it was in antique and modern skepticism. Concerning skepticism, Barry Stroud's views on the external world and Rene Descartes were elaborated, and his arguments for skepticism were presented: the argument of pertinent perception, the argument of the evil demon, and the argument of dream. In the central part of the work, all these arguments are supported by the situations between the characters in the aforementioned drama. In addition, some philosophical questions, such as the determinism with which the question of free will and the question of personal identity are concerned, are also considered in the central part of the work. And these problems have been found in situations and characters from the aforementioned drama. In the final part of the paper, the philosopher Lamarque and Olsen's philosophical opinions were expressed, and the whole work was concluded with my own opinion in opposition to Lamarque and Olsen