Dissolution of Contracts and Other Ways of Terminating Contractual Obligations

U ovom diplomskom radu obrađeni su načini prestanka obeznopravnog odnosa. Ukratko je prikazan prestanak obveza u Rimskom pravu kako po civilnom pravu tako i po pretorskom pravu. Prvi način prestanka obveznopravnog odnosa objašnjen u radu je ispunjenje obveza, zatim nemogućnost ispunjenja, prijeboj, otpust duga, protek vremena, otkaz i ostali načini prestanka obveznopravnog odnosa. Posebna pažnja pridana je raskidu ugovora kao načinu prestanka obveznopravnog odnosa te je u detalje objašnjeno na koji način se raskida ugovor i koji razlozi moraju biti ispunjeni da bi se mogao zahtijevati raskid ugovora. Detaljno su objašnjena dva glavna načina raskida ugovora: raskid ugovora na temelju stranačke volje koji uključuje sporazumni raskid i jednostrani raskid na temelju ugovora te raskid ugovora na osnovi zakona, koji se dalje dijeli na jednostrani raskid i raskid ex lege. Pojedini načini raskida potkrijepljeni su primjerima iz sudske prakse. Na kraju rada su ukratko objašnjene pravne posljedice raskida ugovora.In this paper ways of terminating contractual obligation are discussed. Terminating contractual obligation in Roman law both by civil and praetorian law is briefly presented. The first way of terminating contractual obligation discussed in this paper is fulfilment of obligation, followed by the inability to fulfil an obligation, compensation, debt write-off, expiry, contract cancellation and other ways of terminating contractual obligation. Special attention is given to dissolution of contract as a way of terminating contractual obligation. The manner of dissolving a contract and requirements for demanding dissolution of contract are discussed in detail. Two main ways of dissolving a contract are dealt with in detail – dissolution of contract by the will of the party, which includes termination of contract by consent and a unilateral dissolution based on the contract, and dissolution of contract by law, which includes a unilateral dissolution and ex lege dissolution. Individual ways of dissolving a contract are illustrated by examples from court practice. Finally, legal consequences of dissolution of contract are briefly discussed