Concessions

U pravnom smislu, koncesija predstavlja dozvolu za obavljanje neke djelatnosti uvjetovane posebnim odobrenjem. Koncesije su dvostrani pravni odnosi, znači da se uvijek razvijaju između dviju strana, tj. davatelja koncesije i koncesionara. Razlikuju se tri vrste koncesija: Koncesija za javne usluge, Koncesija za javne radove te Koncesija za gospodarsko korištenje općeg ili drugog dobra. Potrebno je prije davanja koncesije provesti provesti pripremne radnje, a pripremnim radnjama se smatraju: imenovanje stručnog povjerenstva za koncesiju, izrada studije opravdanosti davanja koncesije ili analize davanja koncesije, procjena vrijednosti koncesije te izrada dokumentacije za nadmetanje. Pored odluke o koncesiji, potrebno je sklopiti ugovor o koncesiji kojim se određuju prava i obveze davatelja koncesije i koncesionara. Davatelj koncesije je dužan kontinuirano nadzirati rad koncesionara i izvršavanja obveza iz ugovora o koncesiji. U Republici Hrvatskoj se uz Zakon o koncesijama, primjenjuje i Zakon o pomorskom dobru i morskim lukama te drugi propisi.In leagal terms, the concession as a licence to carry out some activities on special authorization, and the concession bilateral legal relations, wich means that they always develop between the two parties, ie between the concession grantor and the concessionaire. There are three types of concessions: concession for the public services, concession for public works and concessin for the economic use of common or other goods. The Croatian law is needed before granting concessions preparatory actions, and preparatory work in particular: the appointment of the expert commission for concessions, making a concession justification study or analysis of the concession award, estimated value of the concession, and preparing tender documents. To devised concession relationship, it is necesary, in addition to the decision on the concession contract on concession outlining the rights and obligations of the concession provider and concessionaire. The concession grantor shall continuously monitor the operation of the concessionaire and the execution of its obligations under the concession agreement. In Croatia, with the Concessions Act, apply the Law of Maritime Domain and Seaport and other regulations