Free movement of companies on the European Internal Market

Uspostava unutarnjeg ili jedinstvenog europskog tržišta do sada je možda i najveće postignuće Europske unije. Ono je izgrađeno na četiri prava odnosno slobode – slobodi kretanja roba, ljudi, kapitala i usluga. Unutar slobode kretanja usluga ugrađena je i sloboda poslovnog nastana kojom se bavimo u ovom radu. Ugovorom o funkcioniranju Europske unije jamči se pravo poslovnog nastana i to člancima 49. do 55. Prema tom Ugovoru sloboda poslovnog nastana podrazumijeva pravo pokretanja i obavljanja djelatnosti kao samozaposlene osobe te pravo osnivanja i upravljanja trgovačkim društvima pod istim uvjetima koji vrijede i za državljane i društva države članice u kojoj se poslovni nastan ostvaruje. U radu je prikazana praksa Europskog suda kroz presude u predmetima: Centros, Űberseering, Inspire Art, SEVIC Systems, Daily Mail i General Trust, Cartesio i VALE. U radu su korištene metode kompilacije, klasifikacije, deskripcije i druge.The establishment of Internal or Single European Market is by far the biggest achievement of the European Union. It was built on four rights or freedoms - the free movement of goods, people, capital and services. Within the freedom of movement of services, there is also the freedom of establishment that we are dealing with in this paper. The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union guarantees the right of establishment, Articles 49 to 55. According to this Treaty, freedom of establishment includes the right to start up and pursue activities as a self-employed person and the right of establishment and management of companies under the same conditions that apply to nationals and companies of the Member State in which the business establishment is being established. This paper presents the practice of the European Court through judgments in Centros, Űberseering, Inspire Art, SEVIC Systems, Daily Mail and General Trust, Cartesio and VALE. The paper uses the methods of compilation, classification, descriptive method and others