LAW AND RELIGION

Zadatak ovoga rada je na kvalitetan i konkretan način pokazati sličnosti i različitosti prava, vjere i religije u više država, krenuvši od onih prvih u prapovijesnoj Mezopotamiji, pa sve do SSSR-a u 20.st., prikazati razvitak država odnosno prava i religije u državama, te vječne sukobe države i crkve i neumornu borbu za prevlast u očima, glavi i životu pojedinaca. Pravo i religija su svuda oko nas, oduvijek i vjerojatno zauvijek. Nemoguće je iskorijeniti vjeru, vjernike i samu religiju kao pojavu i čovjekovu potrebu. Pojedinci su tražili vjeru i utjehu u teškim vremenima kao i duhovnog vođu kojemu mogu prinositi žrtve kao zahvalu i vjeru u bolje sutra, pa je shodno tome počeo razvitak religije. Pravo, s druge strane oduvijek pokušava sabotirati Crkvu i vjeru i isključiti je iz političkih pitanja, no to mu teško uspijeva jer je Crkva moćna institucija i nijedan događaj osim velikog Raskola 1054.godine ju nije ozbiljnije poljuljao a kamoli ugasio ili uništio.The main task of this paper is to, on high – quality and concrete way, show similarity and difference between law, faith and religionin many different states, starting from, first states those in prehistory Mesopotamic, to USSR in 20th cenutry. Also, the main task of this paper is to show development of the states, respectively law and religion in those states and perennially fights between state and church, also tirelessly fight for predominance in the eyes, head and lives of individual. Law and religion are all around us, from the beginning and probbably forever. It is impossible to era dicate faith, believers and religion as a phenomenon and human need. Individuals had searched faiht and comfort in many difficult times, also theirs spiritual leader which who they can offer sacrifice as a thanks and faith in better tommorow, so it is i na ccordance with that the development of the religion has started. Law, on theotherhand, has always tried to sabotage Church and faith and to exclude it from the political matters, but that is a hard task because Church is a powerfull institution and any other event except Great Schismin 1054th hasn't seriouslly shaked her let alone extinguish or destroy