Nursing care for patients suffering from large intestine carcinoma

Kolostoma je trajno ili privremeno izveden zdravi dio debelog crijeva na trbušnu stjenku, u svrhu odvođenja stolice. Na taj način se zaobilazi anus, a sam probavni sustav nastavlja normalno funkcionirati. Medicinske sestre educiraju pacijente i njihove obitelji o promjena koje će uslijediti nakon izvođenja kolostome. Posebna pažnja se pridodaje njezi kolostome, prehrani, intimnom životu, trudnoći, povratku na posao, sportu, te svakodnevnim životnim aktivnostima. U novije vrijeme sve nam je poznatiji pojam stomaterapeuta, njihova je domena isključivo rad sa bolesnicima sa stomom. Medicinske sestre zajedno sa stomaterapeutima i liječnicima mogu kvalitetno educirati bolesnika i obitelj i pripremiti ih za promijene koje će uslijediti nakon izvođenja kolostome. U radu su prikazani rezultati istraživanja provedenog na temu: „Koliko je obitelj oboljelog bolesnika educirana o kolostomi“? Cilj istraživanja je koliko kvalitetno medicinske sestre provode edukaciju. Sadržaj je koncipiran tako što sadrži 10 poglavlja kroz koja je detaljno obrađen karcinom debelog crijeva, od anatomije sve do simptoma, liječenja, nuspojava, komplikacija, zdravstvenoj njezi kolostome, te pružanja podrške oboljelom i njegovoj obitelji. U zadnjem poglavlju prikazati će se obrađeni rezultati iz ankete koja je bila anonimna i sadržavala je 12 pitanja.Colostomy is permanent or temporary carried out a healthy part of colon to the abdominal wall, for the purpose of faeces removal. That way usually avoids anus but digestive system is still in normally function. Nurses educates patients and their families about changes which are going to happen after colostomy perform. Special attention should be focusing on health care with colostomy, nutrition, life intimacy, pregnancy, returning to work, sports activities and daily life activities. In recent times, known terms are stoma therapists, and their domain is exclusively work with patients with a stoma. Nurses, together with stoma therapists and doctors, can quality educate patient and his family, and also, prepare him for changes after performing a colostomy. In this work, you can see the results conducted on the topic: “How much is patient's family well educated about colostomy?“. The aim of this research is to find out how well nurses use a quality education. Summary is conceived so that it consist 10 chapters, in which are detailed processed colon cancer, from the anatomy, right until symptoms, therapy, side effects of complications, health care with colostomy, offering support to patient and his family. In last chapter will be seen results from questionnaire, which was anonymous and consisted from 12 questions