Waste management center Kaštijun

U Završnom radu obrađuje se tematika Zaštite okoliša, poglavito je fokus stavljen na gospodarenje otpadom te na smjernice koje nude bolje rješenje ovoga problema u budućnosti. Krajnji cilj jest što više spriječiti odlaganje otpada, razne vrste obrade u Centru za gospodarenje otpadom kao što je Kaštijun pravilan su korak u tom smjeru. U samome početku su dani ciljevi koje Republika Hrvatska namjerava ispuniti i koji se ravnaju sa zahtjevnim europskim standardima koje nije lako zadovoljiti. Ponuđen je i popis vrsta otpada zajedno s opisom samog Centra za gospodarenje otpadom Kaštijun. Centar jest tek drugi u Hrvatskoj od trinaest predviđenih diljem Hrvatske. U radu je prezentirana mehaničko-biološka obrada kojoj je namjena odvajanje sirovina iz otpada, objašnjeno je i odvajanje bioplinova iz otpada koji se potom koriste za dobivanje električne energije. Ono što posebno treba izdvojiti su fazni šaržni bioreaktori te kako njihovo korištenje uvelike olakšava tretman svih vrsta otpadnih voda, i oni uz reverznu osmozu čine nezaobilazan duo pri rješavanju ovoga problema.This thesis presents the subject of Enviromental protection, focus is primarly directed towards waste management and the guidelines that are offering better solutions for the future. The ultimate goal is to prevent waste disposal almost entirely and to reach that goal many processes are utilized in the special centres for waste management like Kaštijun, which is a step in the right direction. In the very beginning of this thesis goals that Republic of Croatia intends to accomplish are presented. These goals are directly aligned with European standards, that standards can't be reached that easily, it's a long-term process. The list of waste is also present in this thesis along with the description of Regional centre for waste management Kaštijun. Mentioned centre is the only second in Croatia from scheduled 13 in the upcoming years. Among mentioned processes there is Mechanical biological treatment or MBT. It's a complex system which separates raw material from waste. Separation of biogas from the waste is also described, that very biogas is later used to create electrical energy. Sequencing batch reactors or SBT is a process that deserves special praise because it facilitates treatment of waste waters. That process coupled with reverse osmosis presents unavoidable duo in resolving of this problem