Opinions and knowledge of pregnant women about the methods of anesthesia delivery and complementary delivery methods in Clinical hospital center Osijek

Cilj istraživanja: Ispitati mišljenja i znanja trudnica o postojećim metodama obezboljavanja poroda te o komplementarnim metodama vođenja poroda. Utvrditi na koje metode obezboljavanja i vođenja poroda se trudnice najčešće odlučuju. Ispitati ulogu oca tijekom trudnoće i poroda. Također se želi uočiti postoje li razlike s obzirom na dob, stručnu spremu, mjesto stanovanja i mjesec trudnoće. Nacrt studije: Istraživanje je ustrojeno kao presječno. Ispitanici i metode: U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 100 trudnica između 18 i 40 godina koje su se kontrolirale kroz trudničku ambulantu i liječile na odjelu Klinike za ginekologiju KBC-a Osijek. Većina ispitanica je u devetom mjesecu trudnoće te ima srednju stručnu spremu. Korišten je samostalno konstruiran, anoniman anketni upitnik koji se sastoji od 22 pitanja od čega su dva otvorenog tipa, a ostala pitanja su zatvorenog tipa. Rezultati: Trudnice s 30 i više godina pokazale su veću razinu znanja o metodama obezboljavanja od mlađih trudnica. Porastom stručne spreme, raste i postotak trudnica koje se žele poroditi uz primjenu analgezije. Ne postoje razlike u željenim metodama poroda s obzirom na mjesec trudnoće i stručnu spremu. Više ispitanica s prebivalištem u gradu je polazilo trudnički tečaj s partnerom. Zaključak: Postoje razlike u znanju o metodama obezboljavanja poroda s obzirom na dob te u želji za analgezijom u porodu s obzirom na stručnu spremu. Također su prisutne razlike u polaženju trudničkog tečaja s partnerom s obzirom na mjesto stanovanja, dok za komplementarne metode vođenja poroda razlike s obzirom na mjesec trudnoće nisu pronađene.Aim: Test the opinions and knowledge of pregnant women about the existing methods of anesthesia and on complementary methods of delivery. Further, the aim is to determine which methods of anesthesia and delivery pregnant women most often choose. Also, the aim is to test the father's role during pregnancy and childbirth. Finally, the aim of the research is to find out whether there are any differences in age, qualification, place of residence and the month of pregnancy. The draft of the study: The study was conducted as a cross-sectional. Examinees and Methods: The study involved 100 pregnant woman aged 18 to 40 years, who were regularly controlled through a pregnancy outpatient clinic and treated at the Gynecology clinic at Clinical Hospital Center Osijek. Most of the respondents are in the ninth month of pregnancy and had a high school qualification. As an instrument of research, a self-constructed, anonymous questionnaire was used. The questionnaire consists of 22 questions, two of which were open type, and the remaining questions were closed type. Results: Pregnant women aged 30 and over showed a higher level of knowledge about the methods of analgesia than younger pregnant women. The percentage of pregnant women who want to deliver with analgesia is growing with the higher stage of education. There are no differences in the desired complementary methods of delivery in regarding the month of pregnancy and the qualification. More respondents who live in the city attended pregnancy course with her partner. Conclusion: There are differences in knowledge about the methods of analgesia in childbirth in terms of age, also in wanting analgesia during childbirth in regard to qualification. There are also differences in attending pregnancy courses regarding the place of residence, while for complementary methods of childbirth differences regarding the month of pregnancy were not found