Proprietary Lawsuits

U ovom diplomskom radu analiziramo i uspoređujemo vlasničke tužbe koje nalaze uporište u Zakonu o vlasništvu i drugim stvarnim pravima. Vlasničke tužbe služe vlasniku kako bi se zaštitio ako bi netko oduzeo njegovu stvar ili bi ju bespravno držao u svome posjedu te bi tada vlasnik mogao podnijeti pravu vlasničku tužbu za povrat stvari ili reivindikaciju, a ako bi netko na neki drugi način bespravno uznemiravao vlasnikovo pravo, ali mu stvar ne bi oduzeo tada bi mogao podnijeti pravu vlasničku tužbu za prestanak uznemiravanja ili negatorijsku tužbu. Prilikom dokazivanja bitno je može li vlasnik dokazati svoje pravo vlasništvo i da se njegova stvar nalazi bez pravne osnove kod posjednika, a ako u tom uspije tada bi mogao podnijeti pravu vlasničku tužbu dok za podnošenje predmnijevanih tužbi potrebno je dokazati da vlasnik ima jače pravo na posjed. U radu analiziramo u svakoj vlasničkoj tužbi pravni položaj vlasnika kao tužitelja i posjednika kao tuženog. Nadalje, ovisno o tome je li posjednik pošten ili nepošten ovise prigovori, zahtjevi i protuzahtjevi koje vlasnik i posjednik mogu stavljati jedan drugome. U radu se navodi i relevantna sudska praksa koja je vezana za zaštitu prava vlasništva.In this master thesis the lawsuit over ownership, which is based on the Act on Ownership and Other Real Rights, is analysed and compared. The owner uses the lawsuits over ownership in order to protect himself in case of someone depriving him of his object or holding it illegally in his possession. In this case the owner could file a real lawsuit over ownership for the return of objects (rei vindicatio) or if someone would illegally disturb the ownership right in some other way, but if the object is not deprived yet, he could file a real lawsuit over ownership in order to stop the disturbance. During attestation, it is important that the owner can prove his real ownership and that his object is in possession of other person without legal basis. If he succeeds to prove it he could file a real lawsuit, while for actio publiciana one needs to prove that the owner has stronger right of possession. In this master thesis, it is also analysed that in every ownership lawsuit exists the legal position of the owner as suitor and the possessor as defendant. Further, if the possessor is fair or unfair depends on the objections, claims and counterclaims, which the owner and possessor can make. The relevant judical practice related to the protection of the ownership right is also mentioned in this paper