OPTIMALISASI LATIHAN PENCEGAHAN PENCEMARAN MINYAK UNTUK MENANGGULANGI TUMPAHAN MINYAK DI KAPAL MT. PALU SIPAT

Ratih Sulistyorini, 2017, NIT: 49124427.N, “Optimalization Oil Pollution Drill to Defend Oil Spill on MT. Palu Sipat”, Minithesis Nautical Departemen, Diploma IV Program, Semarang Merchant Marine Polythecnic, 1st Supervisor: Capt. H. S. Sumardi, SH., MM., M.Mar, 2nd Supervisor: H. Suharso, SH., SPd., SE., MM Oil pollution by operational activity, occurs because of mechanichal damage and human error. Based on this research, countermeasure of oil spill was not optimally working because countermeasure’s equipment of pollution could not be used optimally and the crew members are not able yet to anticipate oil spill optimally. Purpose of this research are to know how to optimalize equipments and human resource to streamlined the oil spill countermeasure on board MT. Palu Sipat. This is a descriptive qualitative research by describing detailed of pollution countermeasure equipments and the ability of ship’s crew to anticipates oil spill on board vessel MT. Palu Sipat that is not optimal yet and also to explain efforts has to be done to overcome those problems. Some of the causes that make pollution countermeasure equipments could not be used optimally are the unready of the equipments before operational activity executed, unchecked equipments periodically and unmaintained pollution countermeasure equipments periodically. Effort to overcome is by preparing SOPEP equipments before operational activity executed, serious periodical check and maintanance. The ship’s crew could not able to anticipate oil spill optimally because crew is not understood about the pollution countermeasure equipments and correct procedures to countermeasure oil spill, countermesure action was not executed as per correct procedure in the emergency drill for oil spill. Efforts to overcome those problems is by conducting oil spill drill properly as per determained procedure and briefing and familiarization for all crew members about the used of SOPEP equipments and correct countermeasure procedure for oil spill. Data collected by interview, observation, and documentation taken directly in the form of SOPEP equipments mantenance list, drill schedule that has tobe done on board and pictures and videos which related with oil spill countermeasure on board vessel MT. Palu Sipat. Conclusion of oil spill countermeasure could work optimally if SOPEP equipments are well available and crew skills to overcome oil spill have been well improved and as per correct procedures. Keywords: Oil Pollution Drill, Defend Oil Spill