Koncept franjevačkog samostana Našicama

Našice se spominju 1229.godine, ali kao rijeka Našica i posjed Našica.Franjevačka crkva sv. Antuna Padovanskog sa samostanom smještena je na povišenom platou unutar grada Našica. Crkva je pravilno orijentirana i građena u cijelosti opekama, u zoni temelja lomljenim kamenom.Franjevačka crkva i samostan izgrađeni su po svemu sudeći u posljednjoj četvrtini 13.st. i to na istočnom rubnom području Abinih Našica. Analiza tlocrta ranogotičke crkve ukazuje da je gotička crkva projektirana upotrebom geometrijske sheme kvadrangulacije, i to s četiri kvadrata. Kvadratni klaustar samostana s južne strane crkve bio je ostvaren s dva kvadrata, gdje je jedan kvadrat romboidno upisan u drugi kvadrat, s time da je naznačena samo polovica dijagonale manjeg kvadrata. Arhitektonski korpus franjevačke crkve predstavljao je svojom prostornom dispozicijom sjeverno krilo klaustra samostana. Srednjovjekovna samostanska krila, istočno i južno, obnovljena su početkom 18.st. i bila su u upotrebi sve do sredine 18.st., kada su nakon potresa u jednoj cjelovitoj obnovi samostanskog sklopa zamijenjena novim baroknim krilima. Crkva i samostan proširuju se dogradnjom, zapadnog trakta samostana i baroknog kora na osnovi korpus broda crkve. Arhitektonski korpus franjevačke crkve dobiva novu baroknu svodnu konstrukciju i kompoziciju pročelja s 12 novih baroknih prozora. Kada je riječ o baroknoj crkvi i samostanu, može se zaključiti da se radi o izrazito vrijednom graditeljskom sloju koji u pogledu kompozicije i razrade detalja posjeduje arhitektonsku i estetsko-umjetničku vrijednost, ali bitno umanjenu i devastiranu kasnijim obnovama crkve i samostana.Našice arementionedin 1229 as a river Našice and possession Našice. St. Anthony of Padua Franciscan church and monastery are situated on a elevated plateau within the City of Našice. The church is well oriented and completly made of bricks whereas tha base zone is made of broken stone. The Franciscian church and monestery are seemingly built int he last quarter oft he 13th century on the eastern peripheral area of Abine Našice. When analysed, the ground plan oft he early gothic church indicates that the church was designed using the geometrical scheme of quadrangulation based on four squares, one square cloister oft he monastery from the southern side oft he church is based on two squares. One square is insribed within the other as a rhombus and only one half of the smaller square diagonal is drawn. Architectonical corpus oft he Franciscan church used to form monastery's north wing due to its disposition in space. Medieval monastery wings- east and south, were restored at the beginning of the 18th century and were in use until the second half oft he 18th century, when, following an earthquake, they were replaced by the new baroque wings in an overall baroque restoration of the monastic buildings. The church and monastery were enlarged by adding the west tract to the monastery and the baroque chorus on the basic corpus oft he church nave. Architectural corpus oft he Franciscan church got a new baroque vault construction and a composition oft he front with 12 new baroque windows. Regarding the baroque restoration oft he church and the monastery, it cab be said that it is a highly valuable construction layer which, in terms of composotion and details, boasts og the architectural, aesthetic and art value, diminshed to a degree by later church and monastery restorations