Gallbladder pathology in cholecystectomy patients in the Clinical Hospital Centre Osijek from 2006. to 2015.

Cilj istraživanja: Prikaz patoloških promjena žučnog mjehura u periodu od 2006. do 2015. godine u Kliničkom bolničkom centru Osijek Nacrt studije: Presječno istraživanje. Ispitanici i metode: Analizirani su uzorci tkiva žučnog mjehura kolecistektomiranih bolesnika prema postojećoj medicinska dokumentacija (arhiva) Kliničkog zavoda za patologiju i sudsku medicinu KBC-a Osijek. Rezultati: Patohistološki je pregledano 4227 kirurški odstranjenih žučnih mjehura. Veći udio ispitanika pripadao je ženama (63,02 %). Kronična upala je bila zastupljena u 83,1 %, akutna upala u 15,2 %, primarni maligni tumori 1,3 %, benigni tumori 0,3 %, sekundarni maligni tumori u 0,05 % uzoraka. Dob ispitanika kretala se od 5 do 95 godina. Prosječna dob ispitanika bila je 59 godina. Pronađena je povezanost između kolelitijaze i istraživanih patoloških procesa (P < 0,001). Zaključak: U kolecistektomiranih pacijenata najčešće ustanovljena patohistološka dijagnoza je kronična upala žučnog mjehura, koja je povezana sa žučnim kamencima i znatno češće se javlja kod žena. U sporadičnim slučajevima pojavljuju se benigni i maligni tumori žučnog mjehura.Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the gallbladder histopathological features in the period from 2006 to 2015. Study Design: Cross-sectional study. Participants and Methods: Specimens of gallbladder tissue and histopathology reports of all patients who underwent cholecystectomy during the period from 2006 to 2015 were analysed. Results: A total of 4227 specimens of gallbladder tissues were subjected to histopathological examination during the period from 2006 to 2015. Among them there were 2664 female (63.02%) and 1563 male (36.98%) tissue. Chronic cholecystitis was seen in 83.1% patients, acute cholecystitis in 15.2% patients, primary malignant tumours in 1.3 % patients, and benign tumours in 0.3 % patients. Secondary malignant tumours were found in only 0.05% of patients. The mean age of all patients was 59 years. There was a correlation between cholelithiasis and histopathological lesions described in this study (P