Microbial ecology

Mikrobna se ekologija temelji na istraživanju ekosustava i mikroorganizama te njihovom međusobnom odnosu. Predmet je istraživanja proučavanje veze mikroorganizama te njihovih zajednica s ekosustavom u cjelini. U određenoj ekološkoj sredini djeluje veliki broj čimbenika čije je djelovanje povezano te su vrlo često isprepleteni. Cilj ovog rada je prikaz zajedničkog djelovanje biotičkih i abiotičkih čimbenika kojima se mikroorganizmi prilagođavaju ili stvaraju nove uvjete za život. Obraditi će se pojedine vrste mikroorganizama, mikrobne zajednice, njihova uloga i značaj u zraku, tlu i vodi, rast u optimalnim, ali i u ekstremnim uvjetima okoliša te međusobne interakcije vrsta u združenim mikrobnim zajednicama.Microbial ecology is based on exploration of ecosystems and microorganisms and their mutual relationship. The subject of the research is the study of the connections between microorganisms and their communities with the ecosystem as a whole. In a certain ecological environment there are many factors whose activity is related and are very often intertwined. The aim of this work is to show the interaction of biotic and abiotic factors that microorganisms adapt or create new conditions for life. Specific types of microorganisms, microbial communities, their role and importance in air, soil and water, growth in optimal but extreme environmental conditions, and interaction of species in the combined microbial communities will be covered