The influence of process parameters cold pressed poppy seed on the yield and quality oil

U ovom radu istraživan je utjecaj procesnih parametara prešanja maka na efikasnost proizvodnje hladno prešanog makovog ulja te njegovu kvalitetu. Prešanje sjemenki maka provedeno je na laboratorijskoj pužnoj preši za proizvodnju hladno prešanih biljnih ulja. Prešanjem maka dobivena su tri proizvoda: sirovo ulje, uljni talog i pogača. Prilikom prešanja mijenjali su se procesni parametri: temperatura glave preše, brzina pužnice, te nastavak za izlaz pogače. Nakon prešanja provedeno je prirodno taloženje dobivenog sirovog ulja te filtriranje. Primjenom standardnih metoda određeni su parametri kvalitete ulja: preoksidni broj, slobodne masne kiseline, udio netopljivih nečistoća te udio vlage i hlapljivih tvari. Kako bi se odredila efikasnost proizvodnje ulja provedeno je ispitivanje udjela ulja u pogači metodom po Soxhlet-u. Primjenom nastavka za izlaz pogače promjera 5 mm, frekvencije elektromotora 20 Hz i temperature zagrijavanja glave preše 100 °C dobiven je veći volume sirovog i finalnog makovog ulja, niži udio zaostalog ulja u pogači te većo stupanj djelovanja preše.In this study we have monitored the influence of process parameters on the efficiency of the pressing poppy seed production of cold pressed poppy oil and its quality. Poppy seeds pressing was carried out on laboratory screw press for production of cold pressed vegetable oils. Pressed poppy produced three products: unpirified crued oil, oil sludge and cake. During the pressing process, the process parameters had been changed: the temperature of presses head, frequency and output cake thickness. After the process of pressing, natural sedimentation and filtration were conducted on unpurified crude oil. By using standard methods we determineted the parametars of oil quality: peroxide value, free faty acid, the proportion of insoluble impurities as well as moisture and volatile matter. In order to determine the effieciency of oil production we examined oil share in a cake by using Soxhlet method. After applying the 5 mm press head for cake outcome, 20 Hz electromotor and 100 °C heating temperature of press head, the bigger volume of crude and final poppy oil was obtained as well as smaller volume of residual oil in the cake and larger level of press operation