Special Investigative Techniques

U radu se izlažu posebne dokazne radnje s osvrtom na razloge donošenja istih od strane zakonodavca, ljudska prava koja se ograničavaju primjenom istih i načinom provođenja. U vezi svega navedenoga ističu se načela na kojima počiva primjena posebnih dokaznih radnji, koja su posebno obrazložena. Nadalje u radu se navode vremenska ograničenja i kataloški određen broj kaznenih djela za koja se mogu primijeniti posebne dokazne radnje, sudionici u postupku odlučivanja o pokretanju, primijeni i nadzoru posebnih dokaznih radnji. Točnije, sud, državno odvjetništvo i policija sa svojim ulogama. Posebne dokazne radnje su relativna novina u hrvatskom kaznenom procesnom pravu. S ciljem uspješnijeg suprotstavljanja novim oblicima suvremenog kriminaliteta, zakonodavac je primoran uvoditi nove načine u borbi protiv istoga a koje poznajemo pod nazivom posebne dokazne radnje. Specifičnost primjene procesnih dokaznih radnji jeste da se njima duboko zadire u osobna prava i slobode čovjeka. U radu se izlaže sukob prava države u suzbijanju kriminaliteta i zaštite ljudskih prava i sloboda. Nesumnjivo je zakonodavac dao prednost državi u suzbijanju kriminaliteta. Ali ista ta prednost je strogo ograničena s ciljem sprječavanja nezakonitih postupanja u vidu sudske kontrole nad provođenjem posebnih dokaznih radnji, upravo radi zaštite ljudskih prava i sloboda. Na koncu uz navođenje svih posebnih dokaznih radnji, svaka je detaljnije pojašnjenja.This diploma paper presents the special investigative techniques with regard to the reasons of enacting them by the legislator and wit the insight into human rights that are limited by applying them and the methods of their implementation. Considering the aforementioned, there are pointed out and clarified respectively, the principles underlying the application of special investigative techniques. Furthermore, this paper stipulates the time constraints and catalog a number of offenses for which special investigative actions can be applied, the participants in the decision-making process of the startup, application and control of special investigative techniques. Specifically, the court, prosecution and police with their roles. Special investigative techniques are relatively new in the Croatian criminal procedural law. With the aim of successfully challenging the new forms of contemporary crime, the legislator is forced to introduce new ways of fighting them, and that is what is known as the special investigative techniques. The specificity of the application of the process investigative techniques is that they are deeply penetrating into the personal rights and freedoms. The paper presents a conflict between the rights of the state in combating crime, and protection of human rights and freedoms. Undoubtedly, the legislator has given priority to the country in the fight against criminality. However, this advantage is strictly limited to the aim of preventing illegal acts in the form of judicial review of the implementation of special evidentiary actions, just in order to protect human rights and freedoms. Finally, by listing all of the special investigative techniques, they are all explained into details