FREIGHT IN MARINE SHIPPING

Brod je glavna ekonomska jedinica u gospodarskoj djelatnosti prijevoza putnika i robe morskim putem. S obzirom na to ekonomika broda odnosno ekonomska strana iskorištavanje broda kao prijevoznog sredstva predstavlja najbitniji dio ekonomike brodskih poduzeća, a time ujedno i temelj ekonomije brodarstva kao posebno izvanredne važne grane u širem sklopu prometa odnosno prijevoza uopće. U ekonomici brodarstva vrijedi opće pravilo što je brod veći to je ekonomičniji. Upravo iskorištavanjem broda i brodskog kapaciteta nastaju prihodi koji se nazivaju vozarina. Vozarina je cijena prijevoznih usluga i prihoda u brodskom poslovanju. Na formiranje vozarine najviše utječu tržišni faktori. Kako je vozarina sastavni dio svakog sklopljenog ugovora potrebno je ispuniti obvezu plaćanja jer upravo one obuhvaćaju posebna pravna pravila, kriterije i uvjete na osnovi kojih se određuju ili cijene manipuliranja i prijevoza predmeta u svim vrstama i modalitetima pomorskih plovidbenih pothvata.The ship is the main economic unit in the economic activity of transport of passengers and goods by sea. With regard to the economics of the ship or the economic side, the exploitation of the ship as a means of transport represents the most important part of the economy of shipbuilding, and thus also the basis of shipping economics as a particularly important branch in the wider scope of transport or transportation in general. In shipping economics, the general rule is that the ship is bigger it is more economical. Exactly by exploiting the ship and the ship's capacity, income is called the fare. Freight is the price of transport services and revenue in ship operations. Factors affecting the formation of freight are mostly influenced by market factors. Since freight is an integral part of each contract concluded, it is necessary to fulfill the obligation to pay because they specifically cover the specific legal rules, criteria and conditions under which the manipulation and transportation of items is determined or cost in all types and modalities of maritime navigation