SUODNOS LIKVIDNOSTI I SOLVENTNOSTI BANAKA U REPUBLICI HRVATSKOJ : diplomski rad

Cilj ovog rada je doći do zaključaka o suodnosu likvidnosti i solventnosti banaka u Hrvatskoj te ustanoviti utjecaj veličine banke, gospodarskih kretanja, kvalitete aktive te profitabilnosti na likvidnost i solventnost banaka u razdoblju 2002. - 2010. godine. Provodi se analiza dinamičkog panel modela sa Arellano – Bondovim procjeniteljem u dva koraka. Testirana su dva dinamička panel modela pri čemu je u prvom modelu zavisna varijabla pokazatelj likvidnosti, a u drugom modelu zavisna je varijabla pokazatelj kapitaliziranost. Rezultati oba modela pokazali su da je osnovna hipoteza rada potvrđena – likvidnost i solventnost banaka uzajamno su određene kategorije. Potvrđene su i pomoćne hipoteze rada. Naime, likvidnost i solventnost banaka su u međusobno proporcionalnom odnosu i ovise o veličini banke. Pomoćna hipoteza o gospodarskim kretanjima djelomično je potvrđena. U konačnici može se zaključiti da je potvrđeno teorijsko mišljenje da kapital pozitivno utječe na poziciju likvidnosti banke.The aim of this study is to identify the relationship between liquidity and solvency in the Croatian banking sector and find out the impact of the bank size, GDP growth, asset quality and profitability on the bank liquidity and solvency level over 2002. – 2010 period. Methodology that was used for the empirical testing is two – step Arrelano – Bond dynamic panel data analysis. The empirical testing has been divided in two panel models. In the first model the dependent variable is liquidity ratio and in the second model the dependent variable is capital ratio. The results in both models showed that the main hypothesis of the study is confirmed - bank liquidity and solvency are interrelated variables. In the addition to the basic hypotheses, support hypotheses are also confirmed – the bank liquidity and solvency are two proportional variables dependable upon the bank size. Only one support hypothesis (about the impact of GDP growth) is partially confirmed. Finally, the results indicate that the theory of positive capital impact on the bank liquidity is valid