Theoretical ways of investigating of paper material in order to propose an adequate protection program

Završni rad se bavi načinom proučavanja papirne građe s ciljem provođenja zaštite (istraživanja, strategije i prioriteta prije samog postupka zaštite). Način proučavanja papirne građe s ciljem provođenja zaštite odnosi se na ispitivanje stanja građe u svrhu izrade prijedloga preventivnih, konzervatorskih ili restauratorskih postupaka. U praksi se koriste razni pristupi od kojih su najzastupljenija tri načina evidentiranja zatečenog stanja gradiva: nasumično uzorkovane velike količine gradiva koje nudi najtočnije rezultate, nasumično uzorkovane male količine gradiva, te proučavanje pojedinačne jedinice gradiva gdje je svaki predmet ispitan, pri čemu se bilježe njegovi nedostatci i za svaki izrađuje individualna preporuka za daljnje čuvanje i korištenje. Ovakav pristup se koristi uglavnom na knjižnu građu, dok bi se sličan način primjenio na dvodimenzionalnu, tj. plošnu građu. U teorijskom dijelu se objašnjava metodologija takvog istraživanja u odnosu na sličnosti i razlike kod institucija koje čuvaju papirnu građu, tj. kakve metode oni koriste za svoju građu, dok se u praktičnom dijelu to prikazuje na predmetima koje sam odradila u Državnom arhivu u Rijeci.The final paper will focus on the study of paper materials with the aim of carrying out the protection (research, strategy and priorities before the protection procedure itself). The method of examining the paperwork for the purpose of protection is to examine the condition of the material for the purpose of making the proposal of preventive, conservation or restoration procedures. In practice, various approaches are used, most of which are the three ways of recording the state of the material: randomly sampled by large volumes of material that offers the most accurate results, randomly sampled small amounts of material and the study of the individual unit of matter where each subject is examined, Each creates an individual recommendation for further retention and use. This approach is mainly used for book materials, while similarly applied to two-dimensional materials. In the theoretical part, I explain the methodology of such research in relation to the similarities and differences between the institutions that preserve the paperwork, i.e. what kind of methods they use for their materials, while in practical terms I illustrate it on the objects I worked on in the State Archives in Rijeka