Croatian-italian cultural and lingvistic relations in the city of Krk

U ovome se radu nastoji predstaviti hrvatsko-talijanske jezične i kulturne odnose u gradu Krku, ali i na otoku uopće. U radu se ispočetka ističu povijesne činjenice koje su prethodile nastajanju i razvijanju samih odnosa, a zatim se opisuju jezično bogatstvo i različiti jezici i dijalekti relevantni za poimanje hrvatsko-talijanskih odnosa i jezičnih kontakata u gradu Krku. Centralnome dijelu rada prethodi pojašnjavanje temeljnih pojmova dodirnoga jezikoslovlja, kao i kratak metodološki okvir i metode korištene u provedenome istraživanju. U radu se nadalje provodi istraživanje putem analize jezičnobiografskih tekstova nastalih intervjuiranjem preostalih govornika dijalekta talijanskoga jezika iz grada Krka, s ciljem bilježenja njihovoga izvornoga izraza i subjektivnih misli i doživljaja koji se dotiču jezika, kulture, identiteta, materinskoga jezika, nacionalnosti te iskustvenih doživljaja kada je riječ o prožimanju hrvatske i talijanske kulture i jezika. Ispitanici talijanski jezik na kojem govore smatraju venetskim, tršćanskim, ili pak venecijanskim dijalektom te iznose subjektivne stavove o dijalektu i njegovim govornicima, dijeleći pritom doživljaje iz vlastitih biografija. U radu su njihove misli predstavljene na dvama jezicima, odnosno ponuđen je i prijevod njihovih izvornih misli i razmatranja na talijanskome jeziku.In this paper we try to present the Croatian-Italian language and cultural relations in the city of Krk as well as on the island in general. The introduction of this paper highlights the historical facts that preceded the emergence and development of this relationships and then the linguistic wealth and the different languages and dialects relevant to the understanding of Croatian-Italian relations and language contacts in the city of Krk are described. The central part of the paper precedes the clarification of the underlying concepts of contact linguistics, as well as a short methodological framework and methods used in the conducted research. In the paper, research is carried out through the analysis of linguistic-biographical texts created by interviewing the remaining speakers of the Italian dialect of the city of Krk, with the aim of recording their original expression and subjective thoughts and experiences related to language, culture, identity, mother tongue, nationality and personal experiences when it comes to interpreting Croatian and Italian culture and languages. Respondents consider the Italian language they speak as Veneto dialect, the Triestine dialect, or the Venetian dialect, and present subjective views on this dialect and his speakers, while sharing experiences from their own biographies. In the paper, their thoughts are presented in two languages and the translation of their original thoughts and considerations in Italian language was also offered