Swimming lessons for children in primary education and preschool children

Učenje plivanja i znanje plivanja od neprocjenjive je važnosti svakom pojedincu, pogotovo djeci. Zbog važnosti koju znanje plivanja ima u svakodnevnom životu suvremenog čovjeka, obuci neplivača i borbi protiv „plivačke nepismenosti“ poklanja se sve veća pažnja i u svijetu i kod nas. Plivanje je tjelesna aktivnost koja na sveobuhvatan način stimulira svestran i skladan razvitak čovjeka. Plivanje vrlo djelotvorno utječe na sve dijelove tijela, na organe i fiziološke funkcije. U svakodnevnom životu znanje plivanja omogućuje čovjeku da se njime koristi kao sredstvom sporta, zabave i rekreacije. Ono potiče ravnotežu i ukupan balans tijela i duha. Prije nego što se počne provoditi program privikavanja na vodu, potrebno je postaviti neke organizacijske pretpostavke, a jedan od važnih preduvjeta za realizaciju obuke plivanja jest pravilan izbor i primjena metoda rada i odabir oblika rada. Privikavanje na vodu sastoji se od više sadržaja, a to su postupak izvan vode, privikavanje na karakteristike vode, privikavanje na uranjanje glave u vodu, privikavanje na gledanje pod vodom, privikavanje na izdisanje pod vodom, privikavanje na plutanje, privikavanje na klizanje, privikavanje na skakanje u vodu i na kraju vježbe sigurnosti. Igra je aktivnost koja zbog svog svestranog djelovanja pozitivno utječe na psihički i fizički status djeteta, poboljšava opće zdravlje i tjelesne sposobnosti djece i stoga je nezaobilazno odgojno – obrazovno sredstvo u njihovu razvoju. Kod sastavljanja programa privikavanja na vodu kroz igru, treba obratiti pozornost na odabir igara. Pomoćna sredstva, sprave i rekviziti koji se koriste radi sigurnije obuke su, ne samo poželjni već i nužni. To su osnovna pomagala za određenu igru i što više pomagala koristimo, igre će zasigurno biti kvalitetne i zanimljive, a samim time i uspješnije obavljen zadatak. Plivanje je aktivnost kretanja živih bića kroz vodu koja uključuje održavanje na površini vode i kretanje u željenom smjeru.Swimming and swimming knowledge is invaluable to every individual, especially children. Because of the importance of swimming knowledge plays in the everyday life of modern man, for Swimming, and the fight against "swimming illiteracy" paid more attention in the world and in our country. Swimming is a physical activity which comprehensively stimulates the versatile and harmonious development of man. Swimming is very effective affects all parts of the body, the organs and physiological functions. In daily life, knowledge allows man swimming in its use as a means of sports, entertainment and recreation. It encourages balance and the total balance of body and mind. Before you start implementing a program of adaptation to water, it is necessary to set some organizational assumptions, and one of the important preconditions for the training of swimming is the proper selection and application of methods and selection methods of work. Getting used to water consists of several facilities, such as the process out of the water, getting used to the characteristics of water, adjusting the immersion of the head in water, adjusting the underwater viewing, adjusting to exhale under water, adjusting the float, getting used to the ice, getting used to Jumping into the water and at the end of exercise safety. The game is an activity that due to its versatile activity positively affects the mental and physical status of the child, improves general health and physical abilities of children and therefore is unavoidable educational - educational tool for their development. When drawing up the program of adjustment on the water through the game, should pay attention to the selection of games. Aids, devices and equipment that are used to secure the training are not only desirable but necessary. These are the basic tools for a particular game and as many supplies we use, the game is sure to be high-quality and interesting, and thus successfully completed the task. Swimming is an activity of the movement of living things in the water that includes maintenance on the water surface and move in the desired direction