Reasons of violence against the women in falilies of social risk; in the context of violence theories

Straipsnyje smurto priežastys prieš moteris analizuojamos per smurtą aiškinančias teorijas. Analizuojant psichologinę, sociologinę literatūrą, ieškomos socialinės - ekonominės smurto prieš moterį priežastys, išskiriamos lyties ir galios, kontrolės teorija, Atpirkimo ožio, Frustracijos agresijos, Socialinio išmokimo, Socialinės kognityvinės agresijos teorijos, egzistuojantis ryšys tarp skurdo ir smurto, kas ypač turi įtakos smurtiniams veiksmams moters atžvilgiu. Mūsų laikų visuomenėje vyksta spartūs pokyčiai, tačiau lyčių santykių pokyčiai kinta daug lėčiau. Vis dar nėra lygių vyrų ir moterų santykių. Moteriai dažnai pateikiamos rekomendacijos realizuoti save šeimoje, demonstruojamas patriarchalinio pobūdžio vaidmenų pasiskirstymas. Vyrų viešpatavimas šimtmečius buvo pripažinta jų teisė, nuo ko labiausiai kenčia moterys ir vaikai.In the course of psychology and sociology literature research, attempt has been made to determine societal and economic causes of violence against women. The following theories such as gender and power, control, scape goat, frustration and aggression, social learning, social cognitive aggression clearly demonstrate correlation between violence and poverty especially in the instances of violence against women. The objective of analysis: to determine principle causes against women in the social risk families in the context of violence theories. The analysis objectives were supposed to: highlight predominant theories related to violence against women and highlight violence specifics within the families belonging to the social risk groups. Herein conducted research clearly demonstrated that family violence is not coincidental act. Violence is the most efficient and visible form of social control which is mainly used by husbands/cohabitants in order to control a wife and dominate in the family. Those husbands/cohabitants which experienced parental violence in their childhood also tend to use violence interacting with wives/cohabitants. Family violence frequently transforms into violence in further life. Frustration provokes aggression which is applied by aggressors against the scape goats (wives/cohabitants). Thus they transfer responsibility for their own failures. Violent acts against women in the family are influenced by education background, field of occupation, professional status, level of incomes and use of alcohol