Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the second most common cause of cancer-related death worldwide mainly due to late diagnosis and its highly resistant nature resulting in limited therapeutic options. HCC development and progression is characterized by a dysregulation of RNA-binding proteins (RBPs) and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs). In a mouse model of diethylnitrosamine-induced hepatocarcinogenesis, the lncRNA H19 showed tumor-suppressive and anti-proliferative actions, which were confirmed in human hepatoma cell lines. Since HCC evolves from an inflammatory environment, the anti- inflammatory action of H19 found in our mouse model underlines its tumor-preventive action. Chemoresistance is a major problem for the efficacy ...