With the evolution of 3D acquisition devices, point clouds have now become an essential representation of digitized scenes. Recent systems are able to capture several hundreds of millions of points in a single acquisition. As multiple acquisitions are necessary to capture the geometry of large-scale scenes, a historical site for example, we obtain massive point clouds, i.e., composed of billions of points. In this thesis, we are interested in the structuration and manipulation of point clouds from acquisitions generated by terrestrial LiDARs. From the structure of each acquisition, graphs, each representing the local connectivity of the digitized surface, are constructed. Created graphs are then linked together to obtain a global representa...