During the highly contested 2011-2012 election for the local regency head (pilkada) in Pati, a successful trader and businessman had commited to serving as a broker (sabet) for one of the candidates. As a broker, Suparso (which is a surname) acts as an intermediary for a candidate and attempts to recruit support among voters for citizens' support on Election Day
This article designed to examine patronage practice in the 2014 general election in Ogan Ilir distri...
This article designed to examine patronage practice in the 2014 general election in Ogan Ilir distri...
This article designed to examine patronage practice in the 2014 general election in Ogan Ilir distri...
ABSTRACT: Research in many countries shows that where voters and campaign workers are motivated by m...
This article analyses the roles played by patronage and brokerage in an Indonesian district election...
The focus of this study is the 2020 Regional Head Election in West Pasaman resulted in a victory for...
The election of regional heads is actually a place to take choices directly by the people or voters ...
The election of regional heads is actually a place to take choices directly by the people or voters ...
What underlying logic explains candidate participation in vote buying, given that clientelist exchan...
Parties rely on brokers to win elections in much of the developing world. How do parties use compens...
This article shows that the disloyalty of political brokers causes party fragility. Lacking distinct...
Parties rely on brokers to win elections in much of the developing world. How do parties use compens...
Parties rely on brokers to win elections in much of the developing world. How do parties use compens...
Current studies on the botoh generally focus on gambling in village-head elections (pilkades) and ho...
This article designed to examine patronage practice in the 2014 general election in Ogan Ilir distri...
This article designed to examine patronage practice in the 2014 general election in Ogan Ilir distri...
This article designed to examine patronage practice in the 2014 general election in Ogan Ilir distri...
This article designed to examine patronage practice in the 2014 general election in Ogan Ilir distri...
ABSTRACT: Research in many countries shows that where voters and campaign workers are motivated by m...
This article analyses the roles played by patronage and brokerage in an Indonesian district election...
The focus of this study is the 2020 Regional Head Election in West Pasaman resulted in a victory for...
The election of regional heads is actually a place to take choices directly by the people or voters ...
The election of regional heads is actually a place to take choices directly by the people or voters ...
What underlying logic explains candidate participation in vote buying, given that clientelist exchan...
Parties rely on brokers to win elections in much of the developing world. How do parties use compens...
This article shows that the disloyalty of political brokers causes party fragility. Lacking distinct...
Parties rely on brokers to win elections in much of the developing world. How do parties use compens...
Parties rely on brokers to win elections in much of the developing world. How do parties use compens...
Current studies on the botoh generally focus on gambling in village-head elections (pilkades) and ho...
This article designed to examine patronage practice in the 2014 general election in Ogan Ilir distri...
This article designed to examine patronage practice in the 2014 general election in Ogan Ilir distri...
This article designed to examine patronage practice in the 2014 general election in Ogan Ilir distri...
This article designed to examine patronage practice in the 2014 general election in Ogan Ilir distri...